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News Supreme Court to rule on California prison population reduction order
Supreme Court to rule on California prison population reduction order
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 14, 2010 10:58:40 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday agreed to hear an appeal of an order to reduce the California prison population . The court postponed consideration of the question of...

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News Supreme Court refuses to take Arar rendition appeal
Supreme Court refuses to take Arar rendition appeal
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 14, 2010 10:18:41 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday denied certiorari in Arar v. Ashcroft , a case concerning the US government's extraordinary rendition policy. Canadian citizen Maher...

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News Supreme Court rules in interstate radioactive waste disposal suit
Supreme Court rules in interstate radioactive waste disposal suit
Jaclyn Belczyk
June 1, 2010 10:24:10 am

The US Supreme Court on Tuesday decided in Alabama v. North Carolina to adopt the recommendations of the Special Master in an interstate dispute over the disposal...

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News US House approves defense spending bill containing ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ repeal
US House approves defense spending bill containing ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ repeal
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 28, 2010 04:38:34 pm

The US House of Representatives voted 229-186 Friday to approve a defense spending bill containing an amendment to repeal the military's controversial "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy [10 USC § 654; JURIST...

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News California judge combines state court claims against Toyota
California judge combines state court claims against Toyota
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 27, 2010 02:08:57 pm

A California judge on Wednesday consolidated more than 40 pending state court claims against Toyota relating to an alleged safety defect that caused cars to accelerate out of control. The claims include consumer-fraud class...

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News Supreme Court rules NFL teams not single entity for antitrust purposes
Supreme Court rules NFL teams not single entity for antitrust purposes
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 24, 2010 12:41:51 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled unanimously in American Needle v. NFL that the National Football League (NFL) and its member teams are not...

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News Supreme Court rules on time limits for employment discrimination suits
Supreme Court rules on time limits for employment discrimination suits
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 24, 2010 11:18:23 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled unanimously in Lewis v. City of Chicago that a plaintiff who fails to file a timely challenge against the adoption...

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News UN rights chief urges peaceful resolution to Thailand conflict
UN rights chief urges peaceful resolution to Thailand conflict
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 18, 2010 09:27:41 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Monday urged both the Thai government and anti-government protesters to seek a peaceful resolution to the current conflict . Expressing deep concern...

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News UN torture committee urges probe of Syria, Yemen, Jordan
UN torture committee urges probe of Syria, Yemen, Jordan
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 14, 2010 04:19:34 pm

The UN Committee Against Torture (CAT) on Friday urged Syria, Yemen, and Jordan to conduct thorough investigations into allegations of torture by law enforcement officials. Concluding its forty-fourth session, the group of...

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News Canada foreign minister introduces bill to protect fresh water supply
Canada foreign minister introduces bill to protect fresh water supply
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 14, 2010 01:58:17 pm

Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon on Thursday introduced legislation to strengthen prohibitions on bulk removal of Canada's fresh water outside the country. The Transboundary Waters Protection Act would strengthen existing regulations by...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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