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News NYC car bomb suspect to face terrorism charges: Holder
NYC car bomb suspect to face terrorism charges: Holder
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 4, 2010 02:33:50 pm

US Attorney General Eric Holder said Tuesday that Pakistani-born US citizen Faisal Shahzad will face terrorism charges for his alleged role in an attempted car bombing in New York City's Times Square. Shahzad was taken...

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News Honduras truth commission begins investigating 2009 coup
Honduras truth commission begins investigating 2009 coup
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 4, 2010 01:43:37 pm

A Honduran truth and reconciliation commission on Tuesday began investigating the June 2009 coup that removed Manuel Zelaya from power. The commission is tasked with understanding what happened before, during,...

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News Argentina ex-military leader facing additional murder charges
Argentina ex-military leader facing additional murder charges
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 4, 2010 09:17:31 am

Former Argentine military junta leader Jorge Rafael Videla was charged Monday with an additional 49 counts of murder, kidnapping, and torture for crimes allegedly committed during Argentina's "Dirty War" . The...

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News US military high court hears Abu Ghraib appeal
US military high court hears Abu Ghraib appeal
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 3, 2010 03:13:44 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces on Monday heard arguments in the appeal of Army Spc. Charles Graner , sentenced to 10 years in prison for...

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News Supreme Court rejects Michigan inmate’s habeas petition
Supreme Court rejects Michigan inmate’s habeas petition
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 3, 2010 11:19:37 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled 6-3 in Renico v. Lett that double jeopardy is not violated by a new trial after a state trial court...

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News Supreme Court rules public health officials immune from constitutional claims
Supreme Court rules public health officials immune from constitutional claims
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 3, 2010 10:05:09 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled unanimously in Hui v. Castaneda that Public Health Service (PHS) officers or employees are immune from Bivens actions for harms...

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News India court convicts Mumbai terror suspect of murder
India court convicts Mumbai terror suspect of murder
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 3, 2010 09:05:54 am

An Indian court on Monday convicted Mohammad Ajmal Amir Kasab of murder and waging war against India for his role in the November 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks that killed 166. Kasab, a...

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News Arizona governor signs bill amending controversial immigration law
Arizona governor signs bill amending controversial immigration law
Jaclyn Belczyk
May 1, 2010 11:01:56 am

Arizona Governor Jan Brewer (R) on Friday signed into law a bill designed to clarify the recently passed immigration law . The original bill, signed into law last week, makes...

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News Federal judge dismisses suit over order to remove headscarf in court
Federal judge dismisses suit over order to remove headscarf in court
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2010 11:22:50 am

A judge in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on Thursday dismissed a lawsuit against a Michigan judge who ordered a Muslim woman to remove her headscarf [JURIST news...

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News Hawaii House approves same-sex civil unions
Hawaii House approves same-sex civil unions
Jaclyn Belczyk
April 30, 2010 10:12:37 am

The Hawaii House of Representatives voted 31-20 Thursday to approve legislation allowing same-sex civil unions . The act would confer upon homosexual and heterosexual couples rights and benefits equal to those...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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