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News International lawyers urge UN to condemn detention of missing China rights advocate
International lawyers urge UN to condemn detention of missing China rights advocate
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 10, 2010 09:09:00 am

An international group of human rights lawyers on Tuesday petitioned the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention to condemn to the detention of Chinese human rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng [advocacy website; JURIST...

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News India upper house approves quota for women lawmakers
India upper house approves quota for women lawmakers
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2010 03:55:00 pm

India's upper house of parliament, the Rajya Sabha , on Tuesday approved a bill to ensure that one-third of seats in parliament are reserved for women. The Women's Reservation Bill , introduced Monday, would...

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News UN rights experts urge civilian trials for 9/11 suspects
UN rights experts urge civilian trials for 9/11 suspects
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2010 02:39:00 pm

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism Martin Scheinin on Tuesday urged the Obama administration to hold civilian trials for accused 9/11 conspirators, including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed . Scheinin called the military...

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News Nigeria urged to prosecute those responsible for recent ethnic violence
Nigeria urged to prosecute those responsible for recent ethnic violence
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2010 10:18:00 am

The Nigerian government must investigate the recent killings of more than 200 Christian villagers and prosecute those responsible, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Monday. Attacks blamed on Muslim herders took place near the...

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News Sri Lanka parliament votes to extend state of emergency until after elections
Sri Lanka parliament votes to extend state of emergency until after elections
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 9, 2010 09:10:00 am

The Sri Lankan Parliament voted Tuesday to extend the country's current state of emergency until after next month's parliamentary elections. The measure, passed by a vote of 93-24 , was opposed by the Janatha...

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News India lawmakers weigh bill to reserve parliamentary seats for women
India lawmakers weigh bill to reserve parliamentary seats for women
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2010 04:53:00 pm

Indian lawmakers on Monday introduced a bill to ensure that one-third of seats in parliament are reserved for women, marking International Women's Day . The Women's Reservations Bill , introduced in the Rajya Sabha ,...

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News Haiti judge orders release of US missionary charged with kidnapping
Haiti judge orders release of US missionary charged with kidnapping
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2010 04:04:00 pm

A Haitian judge on Monday ordered the release of one of the last two US missionaries out of a group of 10 who were arrested on kidnapping charges following the January 12 earthquake . The...

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News ICC postpones trial of Congo rebel leader Bemba until July
ICC postpones trial of Congo rebel leader Bemba until July
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2010 03:10:00 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday postponed the trial of former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) vice-president Jean-Pierre Bemba , originally set to begin April 27 , until July...

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News Thousands protest Spain abortion law changes
Thousands protest Spain abortion law changes
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2010 01:44:00 pm

Thousands of Spaniards gathered Sunday to protest recently approved changes to Spain's abortion laws. Protesters marched in cities across Spain to protest the new law , which will allow abortion...

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News Supreme Court to rule on picketing military funerals
Supreme Court to rule on picketing military funerals
Jaclyn Belczyk
March 8, 2010 12:05:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday granted certiorari in three cases. In Snyder v. Phelps , the court will take up the controversial issue of picketing the funerals...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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