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News US juvenile detention facilities plagued by sexual abuse: report
US juvenile detention facilities plagued by sexual abuse: report
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 7, 2010 04:34:00 pm

About 12 percent of youth held in US juvenile detention facilities reported being sexually abused in the past year, according to a report released Thursday the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) . According to...

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News Blackwater settles lawsuits over Iraqi deaths
Blackwater settles lawsuits over Iraqi deaths
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 7, 2010 03:41:00 pm

US security firm Blackwater on Wednesday reached a settlement agreement in seven federal lawsuits filed by Iraqi citizens. The suits claimed that Blackwater, now known as Xe, created a reckless culture that resulted in...

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News More ex-Guantanamo detainees returning to terrorism: Pentagon
More ex-Guantanamo detainees returning to terrorism: Pentagon
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 7, 2010 01:40:00 pm

An official from the US Department of Defense (DOD) said Wednesday that about one in five detainees freed from the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay have returned to terrorist activities, according to a...

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News 9/11 trial security to cost more than $200 million annually: NYC mayor
9/11 trial security to cost more than $200 million annually: NYC mayor
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 7, 2010 11:30:00 am

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has requested federal assistance to pay more than $200 million annually for security for the upcoming trial of five 9/11 suspects, according to a letter made...

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News Honduras prosecutors charge military officials for Zelaya ouster
Honduras prosecutors charge military officials for Zelaya ouster
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 7, 2010 10:09:00 am

Honduran prosecutors on Wednesday filed charges against three military chiefs in connection with the ouster of former president Manuel Zelaya in June. The attorney general's office filed abuse of power charges [El Heraldo report,...

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News Federal judge rules Proposition 8 trial can be broadcast on YouTube
Federal judge rules Proposition 8 trial can be broadcast on YouTube
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 7, 2010 08:59:00 am

A federal judge ruled Wednesday that the trial over the constitutionality of Proposition 8, which banned same-sex marriage in California, will be videotaped and broadcast on YouTube. Judge Vaughn Walker of the US District Court for...

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News DOJ announces indictment in attempted plane bombing
DOJ announces indictment in attempted plane bombing
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 6, 2010 04:11:00 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Wednesday that Nigerian national Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab has been indicted on six counts for allegedly attempting to set off an explosive device on Northwest Airlines Flight 253 bound...

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News Iran parliamentary inquiry finds prosecutor responsible for detainee deaths
Iran parliamentary inquiry finds prosecutor responsible for detainee deaths
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 6, 2010 03:16:00 pm

An Iranian parliamentary inquiry has found that Tehran prosecutor Saeed Mortazavi was responsible for the deaths of at least three detainees involved in protests that followed the June 12 presidential election , the...

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News Malaysia court stays enforcement of ‘Allah’ ruling pending appeal
Malaysia court stays enforcement of ‘Allah’ ruling pending appeal
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 6, 2010 02:15:00 pm

The Malaysian High Court on Wednesday temporarily suspended enforcement of last week's ruling that non-Muslims can use the word "Allah" as a translation for the word "God." The decision came after the Malaysian Home Ministry [official website,...

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News Israel military chief orders legal consultations during future conflicts
Israel military chief orders legal consultations during future conflicts
Jaclyn Belczyk
January 6, 2010 01:03:00 pm

Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Gabi Ashkenazi on Wednesday ordered the military to seek advice from legal advisers during battle, rather than just in the planning stages. Ashkenazi reportedly implemented the new regulations...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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