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News Federal judge denies Yemeni Guantanamo detainee&#39;s <i>habeas</i> petition
Federal judge denies Yemeni Guantanamo detainee's habeas petition
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2009 01:09:00 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Columbia on Monday denied Yemeni Guantanamo Bay detainee Musa'ab Al-Madhwani's petition for habeas corpus, ruling that the government may continue to...

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News Colorado high court rules tax office raid violated immigrants&#8217; rights
Colorado high court rules tax office raid violated immigrants’ rights
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2009 12:02:00 pm

The Colorado Supreme Court ruled Monday that a raid of tax-preparer's office in order to build identify theft cases against suspected illegal immigrants was a violation of the immigrants' Fourth Amendment rights. In 2008,...

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News G-20 protest groups file amended suit against Pittsburgh police for violating rights
G-20 protest groups file amended suit against Pittsburgh police for violating rights
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2009 10:57:00 am

The American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania (ACLU-PA) and the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) announced Monday that they are extending and continuing a lawsuit against the City of Pittsburgh for allegedly violating the rights...

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News Romania court declares incumbent winner of disputed presidential election
Romania court declares incumbent winner of disputed presidential election
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2009 10:02:00 am

The Constitutional Court of Romania on Monday declared incumbent Traian Basescu winner of the country's disputed presidential election. The court unanimously rejected a complaint by Basescu's...

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News Obama administration human rights agenda outlined
Obama administration human rights agenda outlined
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 15, 2009 09:03:00 am

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Monday announced the Obama administration's human rights agenda, emphasizing human rights, democracy, and development. Speaking at Georgetown University just days after US President Barack Obama received the Nobel...

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News Supreme Court dismisses final challenge to Chrysler sale
Supreme Court dismisses final challenge to Chrysler sale
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2009 04:39:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Monday dismissed the final challenge to the sale of Chrysler Group assets to Italian automaker Fiat . The Court granted, vacated, and remanded Indiana State...

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News Saddam lawyer seeking consent to prosecute former UK PM Blair for war crimes
Saddam lawyer seeking consent to prosecute former UK PM Blair for war crimes
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2009 04:03:00 pm

Saddam Hussein's former lawyer on Saturday asked the British attorney general for consent to prosecute former prime minister Tony Blair for violations of the Geneva Conventions . Giovanni di Stefano, who represents former Iraqi...

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News Sudan leaders reach agreement on southern independence referendum
Sudan leaders reach agreement on southern independence referendum
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2009 02:38:00 pm

Sudanese leaders reached an agreement Sunday for a referendum on independence for the south. The agreement was reached between the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) of President Omar al-Bashir and the Sudan...

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News Supreme Court declines to hear torture suit by former UK Guantanamo detainees
Supreme Court declines to hear torture suit by former UK Guantanamo detainees
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2009 10:46:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear a lawsuit by four UK citizens and former Guantanamo Bay detainees against former US defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld [JURIST...

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News Supreme Court to hear Fourth Amendment, immigration cases
Supreme Court to hear Fourth Amendment, immigration cases
Jaclyn Belczyk
December 14, 2009 10:12:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday granted certiorari in three cases. In City of Ontario v. Quon , the Court will consider whether a special weapons and tactics...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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