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News Spain justice minister resigns amid controversy
Spain justice minister resigns amid controversy
Jay Carmella
February 24, 2009 07:49:00 am

Spanish Minister of Justice Mariano Fernandez Bermejo resigned on Monday due to mounting pressure following allegations that he interfered with a judicial investigation during a hunting trip with Judge Baltasar Garzon [BBC backgrounder; JURIST news...

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News Former Guantanamo detainee Binyam Mohamed returns to UK
Former Guantanamo detainee Binyam Mohamed returns to UK
Jay Carmella
February 23, 2009 10:48:00 am

Released Guantanamo Bay detainee Binyam Mohamed was returned to the UK on Monday after being held for nearly seven years. Mohamed had immigrated from Ethiopia to the UK prior to his...

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News European leaders call for increased financial regulation in lead-up to G20 summit
European leaders call for increased financial regulation in lead-up to G20 summit
Jay Carmella
February 23, 2009 08:31:00 am

European members of the Group of 20 (G20) financial policy body said Sunday that tighter regulation of the financial industry and liberal trade policies are necessary to help the global economy recover from its recent downturn....

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News Cambodia genocide court begins trial of ex-Khmer Rouge leader ‘Duch’
Cambodia genocide court begins trial of ex-Khmer Rouge leader ‘Duch’
Jay Carmella
February 17, 2009 09:02:00 am

The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) on Tuesday began the trial of former Khmer Rouge leader Kaing Guek-Eav . Kaing, also known as "Duch," faces charges [scheduling order, PDF;...

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News Russian prosecutors filing new charges against Khodorkovsky
Russian prosecutors filing new charges against Khodorkovsky
Jay Carmella
February 17, 2009 08:00:00 am

The Russian Prosecutor General's Office said Monday that additional charges will be filed against Russian oil magnate Mikhail Khodorkovsky . The charges include allegations of embezzlement and...

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News Afghanistan appeals court upholds prison sentence for Koran translators
Afghanistan appeals court upholds prison sentence for Koran translators
Jay Carmella
February 16, 2009 08:03:00 am

An appeals court in Afghanistan on Sunday upheld a lower court's decision to sentence two men convicted of translating the Koran to 20 years in prison. The three-judge panel ruled that the men were guilty of modifying...

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News Federal judges order California to reduce prison population
Federal judges order California to reduce prison population
Jay Carmella
February 10, 2009 08:57:00 am

A special panel of federal judges tentatively ruled on Monday that California must reduce its prison population in order to relieve overcrowding. Based on the evidence presented, the panel concluded that overcrowding has resulted in the state's...

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News Former Taiwan first lady pleads guilty to money-laundering charges
Former Taiwan first lady pleads guilty to money-laundering charges
Jay Carmella
February 10, 2009 07:37:00 am

Wu Shu-Chen, the wife of former Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian , pleaded guilty Tuesday to charges of money-laundering and forgery, but denied charges that she embezzled from the presidential state affairs fund. Wu claims the...

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News Iraq official confirms Guantanamo prisoners transfer
Iraq official confirms Guantanamo prisoners transfer
Jay Carmella
February 9, 2009 07:38:00 am

A senior Iraqi official confirmed Monday that four Iraqi prisoners were released from the Guantanamo Bay military prison into Iraqi custody for further interrogation. The anonymous official also confirmed that only one Iraqi citizen...

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News Liberia ex-president Taylor verdict expected in 2010: SCSL prosecutor
Liberia ex-president Taylor verdict expected in 2010: SCSL prosecutor
Jay Carmella
February 3, 2009 10:22:00 am

 Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) prosecutor Stephen Rapp  said Monday that a verdict in the war crimes case against former Liberian President Charles Taylor is expected in early 2010. Rapp...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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