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News South Africa appeals court reinstates corruption charges against Zuma
South Africa appeals court reinstates corruption charges against Zuma
Jay Carmella
January 12, 2009 08:22:00 am

The Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa on Monday reinstated charges against political leader Jacob Zuma , overruling the decision of the Pietermaritzburg High Court. The court found that the...

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News Cambodia genocide judges deny corruption allegations
Cambodia genocide judges deny corruption allegations
Jay Carmella
January 10, 2009 11:58:00 am

Cambodian judges in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) Friday denied corruption allegations made against them after a court in Phnom Penh agreed to hear a case against two of...

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News Australia government lifts control order on ex-Guantanamo detainee Hicks
Australia government lifts control order on ex-Guantanamo detainee Hicks
Jay Carmella
December 22, 2008 11:27:00 am

Australian authorities on Sunday removed the final restrictions against former Guantanamo Bay detainee David Hicks . Hicks, who served more than five years in the military prison without a trial before pleading guilty to...

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News Iran government closes Ebadi rights group offices
Iran government closes Ebadi rights group offices
Jay Carmella
December 22, 2008 10:00:00 am

Iranian security forces on Sunday raided and closed the offices of a human rights group run by Nobel Peace Prize recipient Shirin Ebadi . The Iranian judiciary declared that the office of Ebadi's Center for...

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News DC council passes legislation increasing gun owner requirements
DC council passes legislation increasing gun owner requirements
Jay Carmella
December 17, 2008 11:24:00 am

The Council of the District of Columbia passed legislation Tuesday increasing the requirements of gun owners in Washington, DC. The legislation contains a number of provisions that the city council hopes will make it more...

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News US transfers 39 detained Saddam-era officials to Iraq government
US transfers 39 detained Saddam-era officials to Iraq government
Jay Carmella
December 17, 2008 10:14:00 am

The US military reported on Tuesday the transfer of 39 high-value detainees from the custody of US-led multinational force to an Iraqi controlled prison. The detainees were all former members of the regime of Saddam Hussein [JURIST...

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News Whole Foods seeks injunction against FTC on merger trial
Whole Foods seeks injunction against FTC on merger trial
Jay Carmella
December 10, 2008 10:09:00 am

Whole Foods Market filed an action in the US District Court for the District of Columbia on Monday requesting an injunction barring the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) from holding an administrative...

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News Federal Circuit rules on Qualcomm patents appeal
Federal Circuit rules on Qualcomm patents appeal
Jay Carmella
December 2, 2008 01:51:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit on Monday affirmed in part and vacated in part a ruling against Qualcomm , finding its patents unenforceable. The appeals court affirmed the decision [opinion,...

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News Iraq court directs US to free photographer detained for over 2 months
Iraq court directs US to free photographer detained for over 2 months
Jay Carmella
December 1, 2008 10:07:00 am

The Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) on Sunday ordered the release of Ibrahim Jassam Mohammed, an Iraqi freelance photographer working for Reuters held by the US military. The court order, supplied to a Reuters' attorney [Reuters...

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News Domestic workers facing abusive treatment in Middle East and Asia: HRW
Domestic workers facing abusive treatment in Middle East and Asia: HRW
Jay Carmella
November 24, 2008 10:21:00 am

Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Monday in a statement in anticipation of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women that migrant and domestic workers still face abusive and exploitative treatment...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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