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News Spain high court confirms trial for judge Garzon over Franco probe
Spain high court confirms trial for judge Garzon over Franco probe
Jay Carmella
September 7, 2010 11:31:34 am

The Criminal Chamber of the Spanish Supreme Court unanimously confirmed on Tuesday the lower court order that National Court judge Baltasar Garzon abused his power and must face trial. Garzon...

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News Thailand court convicts ‘yellow shirts’ of defaming ex-PM
Thailand court convicts ‘yellow shirts’ of defaming ex-PM
Jay Carmella
September 2, 2010 09:10:28 am

A criminal court in Thailand on Thursday convicted two members of the pro-government People's Alliance for Democracy Network , known as "yellow shirts," of defaming former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra . Yellow shirt movement...

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News ICTY prosecutors seek to amend Mladic indictment
ICTY prosecutors seek to amend Mladic indictment
Jay Carmella
May 13, 2010 11:30:12 am

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) announced Thursday that the Office of the Prosecutor has filed a motion to amend the indictment against former Bosnian Serb Commander...

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News Kazakhstan approves constitutional amendment to increase presidential powers
Kazakhstan approves constitutional amendment to increase presidential powers
Jay Carmella
May 13, 2010 10:19:30 am

The upper house of the Kazakhstan parliament approved a constitutional amendment on Thursday to expand the powers of President Nursultan Nazarbayev . The bill, which was introduced to the parliament just last week, was approved [JURIST...

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News Seychelles announces creation of UN-backed piracy court
Seychelles announces creation of UN-backed piracy court
Jay Carmella
May 6, 2010 11:01:12 am

The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) announced on Wednesday that the island nation of Seychelles will create a UN-supported center to prosecute suspected pirates. The center will accept and try pirates captured by...

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News Philippines police plead not guilty to murder for November massacre
Philippines police plead not guilty to murder for November massacre
Jay Carmella
April 21, 2010 10:55:00 am

Eleven Philippines policemen and militia members pleaded not guilty Wednesday to murder charges for their involvement in the November 2009 massacre that left 57 dead. The arraignment was held in Camp...

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News India cabinet approves anti-torture bill
India cabinet approves anti-torture bill
Jay Carmella
April 14, 2010 10:02:00 am

The Cabinet of India has approved the Prevention of Torture Bill in an effort to move closer to international human rights standards. The bill, which experienced long delays before being passed last week,...

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News Kyrgyzstan protesters set fire to prosecutor-general’s office amid violent demonstrations
Kyrgyzstan protesters set fire to prosecutor-general’s office amid violent demonstrations
Jay Carmella
April 7, 2010 11:17:00 am

Anti-government protesters in Kyrgyzstan on Wednesday set fire to the prosecutor-general's office amid violent demonstrations that have led to the death of the interior minister, the arrest of several opposition leaders, and the deaths of dozens of protesters. The...

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News Federal judge chides US government over ex-DEA agent settlement
Federal judge chides US government over ex-DEA agent settlement
Jay Carmella
March 31, 2010 09:03:00 am

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Columbia criticized the government Tuesday for a lack of accountability, despite granting approval to a $3 million settlement agreement in a civil...

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News Russia ex-police officer found guilty of slander for YouTube corruption video
Russia ex-police officer found guilty of slander for YouTube corruption video
Jay Carmella
March 24, 2010 09:03:00 am

Former Russian police officer Alexei Dymovsky was found guilty Tuesday in a defamation lawsuit for accusing Russian law enforcement officials of corruption on YouTube . A district court in the Russian city of Novorossiisk...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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