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News ACLU files suit against Library of Congress on behalf of ex-Guantanamo prosecutor
ACLU files suit against Library of Congress on behalf of ex-Guantanamo prosecutor
Jay Carmella
January 10, 2010 01:37:00 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit on Friday against the Library of Congress on behalf Col. Morris Davis , the former chief prosecutor for the Guantanamo...

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News Human rights groups fear violence as Thailand forces deportation of Hmong
Human rights groups fear violence as Thailand forces deportation of Hmong
Jay Carmella
December 27, 2009 04:12:00 pm

Several human rights groups, including Human Rights Watch (HRW) , on Sunday expressed concern over the potential for violence as the Thai government begins the forced deportation of 4,000 ethnic Hmong to Laos from...

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News Four killed, hundreds arrested in Iran protests
Four killed, hundreds arrested in Iran protests
Jay Carmella
December 27, 2009 03:02:00 pm

At least four people were killed in Iran on Sunday after violence broke out between government security forces and opposition protesters. The protests, which were the largest since those that followed the June presidential election , interrupted...

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News Iran prison officials charged with murder of detainees
Iran prison officials charged with murder of detainees
Jay Carmella
December 20, 2009 10:00:00 am

The Iranian government announced Saturday that murder charges have been brought against prison officials in connection with the deaths of three detainees involved in protests that followed the June 12 presidential election . Twelve officials will face...

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News UK traveler data program may violate EU law: legislative report
UK traveler data program may violate EU law: legislative report
Jay Carmella
December 18, 2009 11:53:00 am

The UK's 1.2 billion-pound e-Borders program initiated by Prime Minister Gordon Brown will likely be found illegal under European Union (EU) law, the British House of Commons Home Affairs Committee ...

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News DOJ to increase enforcement of hate crime laws
DOJ to increase enforcement of hate crime laws
Jay Carmella
December 18, 2009 10:23:00 am

US Assistant Attorney General Tom Perez said Thursday that the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice (DOJ) plans to increase its efforts to prosecute hate crimes. The DOJ brought 25 federal hate crime...

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News Supreme Court to hear transnational securities fraud, double jeopardy cases
Supreme Court to hear transnational securities fraud, double jeopardy cases
Jay Carmella
November 30, 2009 11:17:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday granted certiorari in three cases. In Morrison v. National Australia Bank , the Court will consider whether foreign investors are entitled to...

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News Supreme Court vacates decision to release detainee abuse photos
Supreme Court vacates decision to release detainee abuse photos
Jay Carmella
November 30, 2009 10:12:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday vacated and remanded a decision by the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit that required the Pentagon to release...

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News DOJ charges 8 with supporting Somalia terrorist organization
DOJ charges 8 with supporting Somalia terrorist organization
Jay Carmella
November 24, 2009 01:27:00 pm

The US Justice Department (DOJ) on Monday unsealed charging documents against eight defendants for recruiting for and providing financial support to the Somali terrorist organization al-Shabaab . The defendants are being charged...

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News Russia human rights leader says lawyer was murdered in prison
Russia human rights leader says lawyer was murdered in prison
Jay Carmella
November 24, 2009 12:59:00 pm

The chairwoman of Russia's Council for Promoting Civil and Human Rights on Monday called the death of Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky a murder and a tragedy. Magnitsky, who was arrested on allegations of tax fraud and held...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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