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News India lower house of parliament passes controversial anti-corruption bill
India lower house of parliament passes controversial anti-corruption bill
Jamie Davis
December 27, 2011 03:01:22 pm

The Indian lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha , on Tuesday passed an anti-corruption bill which proposes the creation of an official anti-corruption agency known as Lokpal. The bill was proposed in response to many...

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News Egypt court orders stop to forced virginity tests
Egypt court orders stop to forced virginity tests
Jamie Davis
December 27, 2011 02:12:48 pm

Cairo Administrative Court on Tuesday ordered the Egyptian Army to end its practice of performing forced virginity tests on female detainees. Samira Ibrahim brought the case against the Egyptian Army after she was arrested during a protest and was...

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News Egypt court rejects motion for new judge in Mubarak trial
Egypt court rejects motion for new judge in Mubarak trial
Jamie Davis
December 7, 2011 10:02:14 am

An Egyptian court on Wednesday rejected the prosecution's motion for a new judge in the trial of former president Hosni Mubarak and fined the prosecution for making the request. Lawyers representing Mubarak's alleged...

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News Former Khmer Rouge leader denies guilt at Cambodia genocide tribunal
Former Khmer Rouge leader denies guilt at Cambodia genocide tribunal
Jamie Davis
December 5, 2011 10:54:11 am

Former second-in-command of the Cambodian Khmer Rouge regime on Monday denied responsibility for the deaths of around 1.7 million people during the regime's rule during the 1970s at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)...

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News Challenge to New York same-sex marriage act allowed to proceed
Challenge to New York same-sex marriage act allowed to proceed
Jamie Davis
November 30, 2011 10:07:17 am

A judge for the New York Supreme Court for Livingston County has ruled that a constitutional challenge to the state law legalizing same-sex marriage may proceed. Judge Robert Wiggins refused to dismiss the lawsuit [JURIST...

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News Myanmar soldiers may be committing war crimes: rights group
Myanmar soldiers may be committing war crimes: rights group
Jamie Davis
November 28, 2011 11:07:05 am

Human rights group Partners Relief and Development said Monday that Myanmar soldiers may be committing war crimes in the form of torture and forced labor against ethnic communities in Kachin State. The group issued a...

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News ECJ rules ISPs not required to monitor user activity for filesharing
ECJ rules ISPs not required to monitor user activity for filesharing
Jamie Davis
November 25, 2011 01:23:49 pm

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled on Thursday that Internet service providers (ISPs) cannot be required by law to monitor their customers' activities as an attempt to combat illegal sharing of copyrighted material....

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News Japan high court upholds death sentence for cult member involved in nerve gas attack
Japan high court upholds death sentence for cult member involved in nerve gas attack
Jamie Davis
November 21, 2011 10:53:49 am

Japan's Supreme Court on Monday upheld the death sentence of Aum Shinrikyo member Seiicho Endo who was sentenced to death in 2002 following his conviction for playing a central role in two nerve...

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News DOJ asks federal appeals court to block Alabama immigration law
DOJ asks federal appeals court to block Alabama immigration law
Jamie Davis
November 16, 2011 10:14:54 am

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) on Monday filed a brief in the US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit urging the court to strike down Alabama's immigration law ....

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News Staff shortages burdening UN war crimes tribunals
Staff shortages burdening UN war crimes tribunals
Jamie Davis
November 14, 2011 11:01:48 am

The presidents of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) on Friday told the UN General Assembly that the tribunals are in need of experienced staff to...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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