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News Austria court finds EU data retention plan violates EU privacy law
Austria court finds EU data retention plan violates EU privacy law
Jerry Votava
December 21, 2012 04:06:00 pm

The Austrian Constitutional Court ruled Thursday that the EU Data Retention Directive may violate EU law. The court has referred the case to the...

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News Canada top court rules witnesses may wear face-coverings in some cases
Canada top court rules witnesses may wear face-coverings in some cases
Jerry Votava
December 21, 2012 11:17:56 am

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled Thursday that trial court judges may determine on a case-by-case basis whether a Muslim woman should be required to remove her niqab while testifying in court. The split-decision...

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News Michigan enacts ‘freedom to work’ bill
Michigan enacts ‘freedom to work’ bill
Jerry Votava
December 12, 2012 03:05:54 pm

The House of Representatives two bills on Tuesday, known as "Freedom to Work," that makes payment of union dues voluntary and limits workers' rights to strike and picket. The legislation was quickly signed into law ...

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News Bangladesh war crimes tribunal judge resigns
Bangladesh war crimes tribunal judge resigns
Jerry Votava
December 12, 2012 12:25:42 pm

Justice Mohammed Nizamul Huq, a judge for the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh (ICTB) resigned from his position on Tuesday. Huq was the chairman of the tribunal's three-judge panel, and is a Justice for the High Court Division...

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News Federal appeals court rejects rehearing request on graphic cigarette label requirement
Federal appeals court rejects rehearing request on graphic cigarette label requirement
Jerry Votava
December 5, 2012 02:19:39 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on Wednesday denied a request for a rehearing on Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations that require tobacco companies to display graphic images on...

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News Privacy groups challenge Facebook data policy changes
Privacy groups challenge Facebook data policy changes
Jerry Votava
November 28, 2012 03:47:34 pm

Two privacy advocacy groups wrote a letter on Monday to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, urging him to withdraw recently announced proposed changes to the site's governance documents. The letter, signed by the Electronic...

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News Egypt president to meet with judges after vast power expansion
Egypt president to meet with judges after vast power expansion
Jerry Votava
November 25, 2012 07:05:05 pm

Egypt President Mohammed Morsi on Sunday agreed to meet with judges after issuing a decree that removed judicial review of his actions and vastly expanded his power. Morsi has indicated that the...

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News EU Kosovo authorities arrest former commander for war crimes
EU Kosovo authorities arrest former commander for war crimes
Jerry Votava
November 25, 2012 04:29:14 pm

The European Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) on Saturday arrested Fatmir Limaj, a prominent political figure in the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and former commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army...

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News Rights group advocates ban on fully autonomous weapons
Rights group advocates ban on fully autonomous weapons
Jerry Votava
November 21, 2012 07:33:18 am

Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Monday issued a report that describes the threat from and advocates for the ban of fully autonomous weapon systems. These weapons systems are essentially robots that would be...

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News Nigeria lawmakers approve bill criminalizing same-sex marriage
Nigeria lawmakers approve bill criminalizing same-sex marriage
Jerry Votava
November 14, 2012 02:41:40 pm

The Nigerian House of Representatives on Tuesday passed the second reading of a bill that makes same-sex marriage illegal and also places sanctions on individuals who aid in the marriage of same-sex couples....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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