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News Environmental groups challenge Chertoff lift of barriers to border fence
Environmental groups challenge Chertoff lift of barriers to border fence
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2007 10:11:00 am

Two environmental advocacy groups Thursday filed an amended complaint challenging the constitutionality of the Real ID Act in response to actions taken by US Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff last month. Defenders of Wildlife and...

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News Pakistan plans new law allowing civilian courts-martial
Pakistan plans new law allowing civilian courts-martial
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2007 09:24:00 am

The government of Pakistan plans to amend the Pakistan Army Act to include a provision enabling the army to court-martial civilians for certain offenses, Pakistan Attorney General Malik Qayyum said Friday. The offenses that could subject...

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News Myanmar releases another 46 detained protesters ahead of Gambari visit
Myanmar releases another 46 detained protesters ahead of Gambari visit
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2007 08:46:00 am

The military junta in Myanmar has released an additional 46 people detained during the recent government crackdown on opponents of the military junta, officials said Friday, after releasing 87 other demonstrators last week. Six other...

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News Australia court denies ex-Guantanamo detainee passport
Australia court denies ex-Guantanamo detainee passport
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2007 07:50:00 am

The Australian Administrative Appeals Tribunal has denied former Australian Guantanamo detainee Mamdouh Habib a request to regain his passport, Habib's lawyer said Friday, citing his likelihood "to engage in conduct that might prejudice the security...

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News China arrests hundreds in substandard products crackdown
China arrests hundreds in substandard products crackdown
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2007 08:23:00 am

China has arrested 774 people in a crackdown on the production of substandard products, officials said Monday. The Chinese General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) conducted 626 criminal investigations into the manufacture...

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News UN rights expert urges US to prosecute or release Guantanamo prisoners
UN rights expert urges US to prosecute or release Guantanamo prisoners
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2007 07:52:00 am

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism Martin Scheinin called on the US in a report released Monday to quickly prosecute or release terror suspects detained at Guantanamo Bay so that...

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News Chad charges French charity workers with attempted kidnapping of Darfur orphans
Chad charges French charity workers with attempted kidnapping of Darfur orphans
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2007 07:03:00 am

A judge in Chad has approved kidnapping charges against six French nationals after French charity Zoe's Arc tried to fly 103 children believed to be orphans from the embattled Darfur region...

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News Israel human rights groups challenge fuel cuts in Gaza Strip
Israel human rights groups challenge fuel cuts in Gaza Strip
Jaime Jansen
October 29, 2007 08:28:00 am

Several human rights groups have challenged Israel's decision to reduce fuel supplies to the Gaza Strip and its plan to cut the electricity supply, saying Sunday that the move could create a humanitarian crisis in...

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News Egypt court convicts opposition leader, journalists of libel
Egypt court convicts opposition leader, journalists of libel
Jaime Jansen
October 29, 2007 07:38:00 am

Two Egyptian journalists and an opposition leader have been sentenced to a month in prison after being convicted in absentia of libel, court officials said Sunday. The journalists, Anwar el-Hawari and Younes Darwish, of opposition party Al-Wafd's daily newspaper...

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News ABA urges nationwide death penalty moratorium
ABA urges nationwide death penalty moratorium
Jaime Jansen
October 29, 2007 06:59:00 am

The American Bar Association (ABA) said Monday that there are serious flaws in the fairness and accuracy of several state death penalty systems , and called for a nationwide moratorium on executions . The ABA...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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