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News Hicks rejected meeting with Australian diplomat for fear of Gitmo punishment: lawyer
Hicks rejected meeting with Australian diplomat for fear of Gitmo punishment: lawyer
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2006 11:45:00 am

Australian Guantanamo Bay detainee David Hicks has refused to meet with Australian consular officials in order to avoid punishment by US guards, his lawyer has told an Australian Senate panel. The lawyer said that Hicks believes...

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News Ohio voter ID law case settled
Ohio voter ID law case settled
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2006 11:13:00 am

Ohio absentee voters must continue to show proof of ID when applying for an absentee ballot, but absentee ballots already obtained without ID will still be counted after a settlement was reached Wednesday between the state and...

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News UK information commissioner warns of ‘surveillance society’ threatening privacy
UK information commissioner warns of ‘surveillance society’ threatening privacy
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2006 10:44:00 am

UK Information Commissioner Richard Thomas on Thursday warned that Britain is becoming a "surveillance society" , where the daily lives of citizens are increasingly monitored and privacy is being gradually - if often imperceptibly - eroded....

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News Thailand to probe human rights violations by former government
Thailand to probe human rights violations by former government
Jaime Jansen
November 2, 2006 10:09:00 am

Thai interim Prime Minister Chulanont Surayud Thursday promised to investigate allegations of human rights violations by the government of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra . Speaking to Muslim leaders in the southern Pattani province,...

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News Europe rights court to hear frozen embryos consent case
Europe rights court to hear frozen embryos consent case
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2006 02:53:00 pm

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) announced Monday that it will hear the appeal of a British woman trying to use frozen embryos despite objections from her former partner who fertilized the eggs. The ECHR ruled...

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News Federal appeals court halts enforcement of South Dakota abortion law
Federal appeals court halts enforcement of South Dakota abortion law
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2006 02:13:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit on Monday upheld a preliminary injunction preventing South Dakota from enforcing a 2005 abortion law pending a lawsuit brought by Planned Parenthood...

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News Pinochet placed under house arrest on prison abuse charges
Pinochet placed under house arrest on prison abuse charges
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2006 01:46:00 pm

A federal judge in Chile placed former dictator Augusto Pinochet under house arrest Monday, marking the first time Pinochet has been detained on torture charges. Federal Judge Alejandro Solis ordered Pinochet's...

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News Former Italy PM Berlusconi faces corruption trial
Former Italy PM Berlusconi faces corruption trial
Jaime Jansen
October 30, 2006 01:12:00 pm

An Italian court on Monday ordered former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and British corporate lawyer David Mills to face trial on corruption charges. According to Italian media reports, Mills in 1997...

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News Marine pleads guilty to assault, conspiracy in Hamdania Iraqi civilian death
Marine pleads guilty to assault, conspiracy in Hamdania Iraqi civilian death
Jaime Jansen
October 26, 2006 02:44:00 pm

US Marine Corps Pfc. John J. Jodka pleaded guilty Thursday to assault and obstruction of justice charges in relation to the April 26 death of an Iraqi civilian in Hamdania . Jodka was...

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News Bush signs border fence bill despite Mexico opposition
Bush signs border fence bill despite Mexico opposition
Jaime Jansen
October 26, 2006 10:38:00 am

President George W. Bush Thursday signed the Secure Fence Act of 2006 authorizing 700 miles of fencing along the US-Mexico border. The legislation represents the second portion of a two-part plan...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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