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News ACLU chronicles post-9/11 surveillance of political activists
ACLU chronicles post-9/11 surveillance of political activists
Jaime Jansen
July 28, 2006 09:21:00 am

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has released a list of secret government surveillance operations focusing on war protestors and other political activists in northern and central California from September 2001 through July 2006 [timeline,...

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News Washington high court orders Boy Scout abuse files unsealed
Washington high court orders Boy Scout abuse files unsealed
Jaime Jansen
July 28, 2006 09:03:00 am

The Washington Supreme Court official website] ruled 7-2 Thursday that the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) must release files documenting sexual abuse allegations compiled over decades for use in an upcoming lawsuit brought by three...

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News Federal judge deals second blow to KPMG prosecution
Federal judge deals second blow to KPMG prosecution
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 02:28:00 pm

A federal judge in Manhattan ruled Wednesday that statements made by two partners at accountancy firm KPMG cannot be used in their upcoming trial because federal prosecutors coerced the two defendants into cooperating with...

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News China introduces regulations governing abuse of power prosecutions
China introduces regulations governing abuse of power prosecutions
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 01:56:00 pm

China's Supreme People's Procuratorate (SPP) , the country's highest criminal prosecution body, has issued new regulations outlining 42 offenses constituting abuses of authority in a bid to prevent torture of criminal suspects and other...

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News Yates found not guilty by reason of insanity in Texas drowning case
Yates found not guilty by reason of insanity in Texas drowning case
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 01:41:00 pm

A Texas jury Wednesday found Andrea Yates not guilty by reason of insanity of drowning her five children in 2001. Yates will now be committed to a Texas mental hospital and will undergo periodic hearings to determine...

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News Illegal immigrant crossings down 45 percent along Mexico border
Illegal immigrant crossings down 45 percent along Mexico border
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 01:05:00 pm

US Border Patrol Chief David Aguilar said Tuesday that arrests of people trying to cross the border illegally have dropped by 45 percent in the two months since President Bush announced a...

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News Federal judge says Missouri lethal injection protocol changes inadequate
Federal judge says Missouri lethal injection protocol changes inadequate
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 11:12:00 am

Missouri's revised plan for conducting executions by lethal injection fails to ensure that executions do not cause unconstitutional pain and suffering, according to US District Judge Fernando Gaitan , who halted all executions in the...

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News Israel ambassador denies banned cluster munitions used in Lebanon attack
Israel ambassador denies banned cluster munitions used in Lebanon attack
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 10:31:00 am

Israel has denied using banned cluster munitions in Lebanon. On Tuesday, Human Rights Watch accused Israel of using the cluster grenades in an attack on a Hezbollah village in...

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News Saddam back in court after month-long trial boycott
Saddam back in court after month-long trial boycott
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 09:50:00 am

Saddam Hussein attended trial proceedings Wednesday for the first time since the prosecution called for the death penalty during closing arguments in June. In a statement to Presiding Judge Raouf Abdel-Rahman , Hussein...

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News White House circulating draft military commissions bill
White House circulating draft military commissions bill
Jaime Jansen
July 26, 2006 08:48:00 am

The Bush administration has begun circulating a draft bill to authorize military trials for terror detainees at Guantanamo Bay , according to a report in Wednesday's New York Times. The draft bill, written by...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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