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News EU justice chief calls for stronger powers on law enforcement, criminal matters
EU justice chief calls for stronger powers on law enforcement, criminal matters
Jaime Jansen
June 29, 2006 12:09:00 pm

Franco Frattini , the EU commissioner for justice, freedom and security, has proposed that national governments of EU member states shift regulation of law enforcement cooperation, cross-border policing and basic rights for criminal suspects to the...

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News Rights coalition asks African Union to compel trial of former Chad president
Rights coalition asks African Union to compel trial of former Chad president
Jaime Jansen
June 29, 2006 11:10:00 am

The Campaign Against Impunity , a group of 300 African and international civil society bodies, has urged the African Union Assembly to call on Senegal to try former Chad President Hissene Habre [HRW backgrounder; JURIST news...

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News Low-income group challenges Medicaid citizenship documentation legislation
Low-income group challenges Medicaid citizenship documentation legislation
Jaime Jansen
June 29, 2006 10:25:00 am

A group of nine low-income citizens filed a lawsuit in the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Wednesday seeking to enjoin legislation requiring proof of citizenship for Medicaid beneficiaries from taking...

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News Hicks to serve terror sentence in Australia if convicted
Hicks to serve terror sentence in Australia if convicted
Jaime Jansen
June 29, 2006 09:55:00 am

Australian-born terror suspect David Hicks will serve his prison sentence in Australia if convicted by a US military commission at Guantanamo Bay , Australian Justice Minister Chris Ellison said...

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News Federal regulators allege propane price manipulation by BP
Federal regulators allege propane price manipulation by BP
Jaime Jansen
June 29, 2006 09:11:00 am

The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filed a civil lawsuit in federal court Wednesday alleging that at least six current and former employees of BP North America manipulated propane prices...

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News Israel arrests Hamas leaders, warns of assassination as abduction crisis worsens
Israel arrests Hamas leaders, warns of assassination as abduction crisis worsens
Jaime Jansen
June 29, 2006 08:01:00 am

The Israeli military arrested seven Palestinian Cabinet ministers and some 20 lawmakers Thursday as tensions mounted between Israel and Palestinians sparked by the Sunday abduction of Israeli soldier Cpl. Gilad Shalit in Gaza. Israel...

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News Execution of 2002 Bali bombers pending in Indonesia
Execution of 2002 Bali bombers pending in Indonesia
Jaime Jansen
June 28, 2006 12:24:00 pm

Indonesia is preparing to execute three men convicted in the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings , a spokesman from the Indonesian Attorney General's office said Wednesday. Under Indonesian law, spokesman Wayan Pasek Suarte could not disclose the location or...

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News Tokyo court rejects PM war shrine visit lawsuit
Tokyo court rejects PM war shrine visit lawsuit
Jaime Jansen
June 28, 2006 11:19:00 am

The Tokyo High Court on Wednesday rejected a lawsuit seeking an order compelling Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to stop visiting the Yasukuni war shrine , a shrine that honors all Japanese war dead, including war...

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News Nepal interim constitution drafting delayed while committee membership set
Nepal interim constitution drafting delayed while committee membership set
Jaime Jansen
June 28, 2006 11:04:00 am

Nepalese officials have delayed the drafting of an interim constitution, which will allow Maoist rebels to join an interim government, for at least another two weeks, according to Laxman Prasad Aryal, a former Supreme Court Justice and leader of...

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News Guantanamo commander says prisoner defiance widespread
Guantanamo commander says prisoner defiance widespread
Jaime Jansen
June 28, 2006 10:08:00 am

Guards at Guantanamo Bay found nooses in prisoners' cells after three detainees committed suicide earlier this month by hanging themselves using clothing and bed linens, according to the US detention center's commander. Rear Adm....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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