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News Court rules UK rights law bars UK troops from abusing Iraqi prisoners
Court rules UK rights law bars UK troops from abusing Iraqi prisoners
Joshua Pantesco
December 22, 2005 12:19:00 pm

A British appellate court has ruled Thursday that British soldiers in Iraq are forbidden to subject Iraqi prisoners to cruel or degrading treatment while in their custody. The determination that the Human Rights Act ...

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News Australian charged with sending text messages to incite riot
Australian charged with sending text messages to incite riot
Joshua Pantesco
December 22, 2005 12:15:00 pm

Australian police have arrested a 33-year-old man for using text messages to incite rioting a week after race riots broke out in Sydney involving 5,000 people, mostly white men and youths, attacking Muslim residents on local beaches....

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News UK sees first civil partnership ceremonies
UK sees first civil partnership ceremonies
Joshua Pantesco
December 22, 2005 11:41:00 am

Nearly 700 same-sex couples in Britain took part in civil partnership ceremonies Wednesday, the first day of eligibility under Britain's Civil Partnership Act , which was enacted in 2004. Registration for civil partnerships began earlier this month,...

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News Congress approves Byrd Amendment phase-out by 2007
Congress approves Byrd Amendment phase-out by 2007
Joshua Pantesco
December 22, 2005 11:13:00 am

The US Senate voted Wednesday to repeal the Byrd Amendment in October 2007, following a similar vote in the US House of Representatives last month. Officially known as the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act , the...

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News Bush presses Congress for prompt vote on Patriot Act renewal
Bush presses Congress for prompt vote on Patriot Act renewal
Joshua Pantesco
December 10, 2005 04:06:00 pm

During his weekly radio address Saturday, President George W. Bush urged Congress to limit debate on the bill reauthorizing sections of the Patriot Act and vote soon on the compromise ...

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News ICTY takes custody of accused Croatian war criminal
ICTY takes custody of accused Croatian war criminal
Joshua Pantesco
December 10, 2005 02:18:00 pm

Retired Croatian general Ante Gotovina , has been transferred to the detention facility of the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) Saturday following his arrest in Spain Wednesday. According to the...

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News Red Cross launches new humanitarian law code for combat
Red Cross launches new humanitarian law code for combat
Joshua Pantesco
December 10, 2005 01:54:00 pm

At a conference in New Delhi Saturday, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) launched a new code of Customary International Humanitarian Law setting down universal and customary rules of combat...

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News Annan defends UN rights chief criticism of US renditions
Annan defends UN rights chief criticism of US renditions
Joshua Pantesco
December 8, 2005 06:45:00 pm

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan Thursday defended contentious statements made by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour on US terrorist rendition practices , saying through a spokesperson that she has...

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News Kyoto signatories agree on enforcement mechanism
Kyoto signatories agree on enforcement mechanism
Joshua Pantesco
December 8, 2005 06:24:00 pm

Signatory nations to the Kyoto Protocol meeting at the UN Climate Change Conference in Montreal Thursday agreed to a final protocol provision governing the rules for ensuring compliance with emissions standards. A country...

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News House Judiciary Committee approves border enforcement bill
House Judiciary Committee approves border enforcement bill
Joshua Pantesco
December 8, 2005 05:55:00 pm

The US House Judiciary Committee approved a complex bill aimed at preventing illegal immigration in a split party 23-15 vote Thursday, allowing a full House vote on the legislation next week. The bill [text; committee press release,...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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