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News China drops death penalty for 13 non-violent crimes
China drops death penalty for 13 non-violent crimes
John Paul Putney
February 25, 2011 03:55:13 pm

The standing committee of China's National People's Congress (NPC) on Friday amended the national criminal law to remove 13 offenses from the list of crimes subject to the death penalty . Those removed are non-violent...

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News Libya may be committing crimes against humanity: UN rights chief
Libya may be committing crimes against humanity: UN rights chief
John Paul Putney
February 22, 2011 02:27:21 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said Tuesday that the Libyan government's response to recent protests may amount to crimes against humanity . Pillay cited the use of machine guns, snipers and military planes...

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News UN SG calls for an end to violence against Middle East protesters
UN SG calls for an end to violence against Middle East protesters
John Paul Putney
February 18, 2011 03:39:27 pm

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday called for an end to violence against protesters in Bahrain, referencing recent attempts to quell protests sweeping across the Middle East and North Africa . Ban said...

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News Italy PM Berlusconi to stand trial on abuse of power, underage prostitution charges
Italy PM Berlusconi to stand trial on abuse of power, underage prostitution charges
John Paul Putney
February 15, 2011 02:05:29 pm

An Italian judge on Tuesday ordered billionaire media mogul and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi to stand trial on charges of paying for sex with a minor and abuse of power. Berlusconi allegedly paid...

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News Turkish report finds Israel violated international law in Gaza flotilla raid
Turkish report finds Israel violated international law in Gaza flotilla raid
John Paul Putney
February 11, 2011 04:03:22 pm

A Turkish government inquiry into the Israeli raid on a Gaza-bound flotilla faulted Israeli soldiers Friday for violating international law. The panel's final report indicates at least two activists were killed before commandos boarded ...

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News China activist abused by authorities: rights groups
China activist abused by authorities: rights groups
John Paul Putney
February 11, 2011 02:56:31 pm

Prominent Chinese rights activist Chen Guangcheng and his wife have been "beaten senseless" by authorities, according to Friday reports from China Aid and Hong Kong-based Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) . Chen, who...

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News Syria lifts ban on social media sites Facebook, YouTube
Syria lifts ban on social media sites Facebook, YouTube
John Paul Putney
February 8, 2011 02:17:44 pm

Syrian Internet users reported on Tuesday that social media sites Facebook and YouTube are accessible without proxy servers or VPNs. Syria appears to be lifting the ban imposed in 2007 as...

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News Cuba to free 2 more political prisoners
Cuba to free 2 more political prisoners
John Paul Putney
February 4, 2011 03:13:45 pm

The Cuban Roman Catholic Church announced Friday that Cuban officials have agreed to release two more political prisoners. The agreement includes allowing Angel Moya to stay in Cuba and Guido Sigler to go to the...

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News UN rights chief offers Haiti assistance with Duvalier prosecution
UN rights chief offers Haiti assistance with Duvalier prosecution
John Paul Putney
February 1, 2011 02:38:03 pm

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay , offered technical assistance on Tuesday to Haitian authorities in the prosecution of former Haitian president Jean-Claude Duvalier for serious human rights...

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News Spain judge seeks US government response to Guantanamo abuse allegations
Spain judge seeks US government response to Guantanamo abuse allegations
John Paul Putney
January 28, 2011 04:27:13 pm

Spanish judge Eloy Velasco on Friday set a March 1 deadline for the US government to indicate whether Guantanamo abuse allegations will be investigated by US lawyers before deciding whether to allow a controversial lawsuit against former Bush administration...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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