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News UN experts welcome US report on criminalizing homelessness
UN experts welcome US report on criminalizing homelessness
Jamie Reese
April 24, 2012 10:51:10 am

The UN Office for the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) on Monday welcomed a report published by the US Interagency Council on Homelessness (ICH) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) ...

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News Nepal urged not to impose blanket amnesty for crimes committed during civil war
Nepal urged not to impose blanket amnesty for crimes committed during civil war
Jamie Reese
April 23, 2012 01:47:46 pm

Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) on Monday urged Nepal to reject blanket amnesty plans for international crimes committed during the country's civil war, which ended in 2006. A representative...

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News Bahrain court delays appeal of imprisoned human rights activist
Bahrain court delays appeal of imprisoned human rights activist
Jamie Reese
April 23, 2012 12:52:46 pm

The Bahrain Court of Cassation on Monday delayed an appeal hearing for human rights defender Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja , who is serving a life sentence for terrorism-related charges. The court was to issue a decision Monday...

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News Kazakhstan court sentences 47 individuals on terrorism charges
Kazakhstan court sentences 47 individuals on terrorism charges
Jamie Reese
April 19, 2012 11:44:58 am

A court in Kazakhstan sentenced 47 individuals to 15-year prison terms Thursday on charges relating to terrorist attacks and financing extremist activities. The convicted individuals are alleged to be members of a terrorist group and...

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News Supreme Court denies new trial for Enron ex-CEO
Supreme Court denies new trial for Enron ex-CEO
Jamie Reese
April 16, 2012 12:25:38 pm

The US Supreme Court declined review in the case of former Enron CEO Jeffrey Skilling on Monday. The court, without any comment, allowed to stand the decision of the US Court...

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News Malaysia PM to review sedition law
Malaysia PM to review sedition law
Jamie Reese
April 16, 2012 11:23:45 am

The Malaysian Prime Minister pledged Monday to review the country's Internal Security Act of 1960 (ISA) . Parliament was expected to replace the law that currently allows for indefinite detention...

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News American Indians reach trust settlement with federal government
American Indians reach trust settlement with federal government
Jamie Reese
April 12, 2012 12:28:35 pm

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Department of the Interior (DOI) announced a $1.023 billion settlement with 41 American Indian Tribes Wednesday. The announcement comes following a 22-month negotiation period after the...

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News India court convicts 23 for crimes during Gujarat riots
India court convicts 23 for crimes during Gujarat riots
Jamie Reese
April 9, 2012 12:50:56 pm

A trial court in the West Indian state of Gujarat on Monday convicted 23 people of crimes committed during the 2002 Gujarat riots. The riots stemmed from anger over the death of 60 Hindus in a fire...

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News Syria government forces executing civilians: report
Syria government forces executing civilians: report
Jamie Reese
April 9, 2012 12:08:37 pm

Syrian security forces have executed more than 100 civilians and opposition fighters during recent attacks, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported Monday. Accompanying the report, emergencies researcher at HRW stated that in an attempt...

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News Suriname lawmakers pass amnesty bill ending president’s trial
Suriname lawmakers pass amnesty bill ending president’s trial
Jamie Reese
April 5, 2012 12:02:05 pm

Suriname lawmakers approved legislation Wednesday that pardons President Desi Bouterse for offenses committed in defense of the state during an earlier dictatorship, despite opposition arguments that the president's trial should continue. The National Assembly approved...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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