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News DOD transfers 15 detainees from Guantanamo Bay
DOD transfers 15 detainees from Guantanamo Bay
Jeannie Shawl
December 13, 2007 09:15:00 am

The US Defense Department said Wednesday that 15 detainees have been transferred from Guantanamo Bay , bringing the total number of detainees released from the US detention facility to approximately 485. Thirteen detainees were transferred...

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News Taylor defense set for January war crimes trial resumption
Taylor defense set for January war crimes trial resumption
Jeannie Shawl
December 11, 2007 03:33:00 pm

Prosecution and defense lawyers said Tuesday that they will be ready to present evidence when the war crimes trial of former Liberian President Charles Taylor resumes in January at the Special Court for...

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News Thailand to pardon thousands of inmates for king’s 80th birthday
Thailand to pardon thousands of inmates for king’s 80th birthday
Jeannie Shawl
December 11, 2007 10:39:00 am

Thailand will pardon as many as 25,000 prisoners in honor of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 80th birthday, Thai Department of Corrections Director Wanchai Roujanavong told AFP Tuesday. Approximately 25,000 inmates are eligible for pardons and...

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News CIA lawyers approved destruction of interrogation videos: NYT
CIA lawyers approved destruction of interrogation videos: NYT
Jeannie Shawl
December 11, 2007 09:54:00 am

Lawyers from the CIA's clandestine operations branch, formerly known as the Directorate of Operations, provided written approval for the CIA's destruction of videotapes showing the interrogation of terror suspects, the New York Times reported Tuesday. According to...

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News Germany state court upholds teacher headscarf ban
Germany state court upholds teacher headscarf ban
Jeannie Shawl
December 10, 2007 01:04:00 pm

A German state court in Hesse on Monday upheld a ban on religious headscarves for public school teachers and civil servants. The government in Hesse , which includes Frankfurt, passed the headscarf ban in 2004....

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News Libby dropping appeal of perjury conviction in CIA leak case
Libby dropping appeal of perjury conviction in CIA leak case
Jeannie Shawl
December 10, 2007 12:50:00 pm

A defense lawyer for I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby said Monday that the former vice presidential chief of staff will drop his appeal of his conviction in the CIA leak case [JURIST news...

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News Supreme Court rules in drug sentencing, gun cases
Supreme Court rules in drug sentencing, gun cases
Jeannie Shawl
December 10, 2007 10:11:00 am

The US Supreme Court handed down decisions in three cases Monday, including Kimbrough v. United States , where the Court overturned a federal appeals court ruling on whether a...

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News Federal judge asked to probe CIA destruction of interrogation videos
Federal judge asked to probe CIA destruction of interrogation videos
Jeannie Shawl
December 10, 2007 08:54:00 am

Lawyers for several detainees at Guantanamo Bay filed an emergency motion Sunday asking a federal judge to look into the CIA's destruction of videotapes showing the interrogations of terror suspects. CIA Director Michael Hayden acknowledged...

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News ‘Darfur orphans’ airlift charity workers facing criminal charges in Chad
‘Darfur orphans’ airlift charity workers facing criminal charges in Chad
Jeannie Shawl
December 10, 2007 08:42:00 am

A Chadian judge has determined that 10 defendants will stand trial in criminal court in connection with the abortive effort by French charity Zoe's Ark to airlift so-called "Darfur orphans" out of Chad...

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News Supreme Court to consider federal jurisdiction over US citizens held in Iraq
Supreme Court to consider federal jurisdiction over US citizens held in Iraq
Jeannie Shawl
December 7, 2007 01:57:00 pm

The US Supreme Court granted certiorari in six cases Friday afternoon, including the consolidated cases of Munaf v. Geren (06-1666) and Geren v. Omar (07-394) , where...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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