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News Senators criticize plan for lifetime detentions of terror suspects
Senators criticize plan for lifetime detentions of terror suspects
Jeannie Shawl
January 3, 2005 09:15:00 am

Reacting to reports of a US government plan to detain some suspected terrorists for life (see this previous report on JURIST's Paper Chase), Sen. Richard Lugar, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Sen. Carl Levin have suggested...

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News Gitmo military panel rules 13 prisoners properly named "enemy combatants"
Gitmo military panel rules 13 prisoners properly named "enemy combatants"
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2004 11:51:00 am

The US Military Combatant Status Review Tribunal has said that 13 more detainees at Guantanamo Bay are properly being held as "enemy combatants." The US government has taken the position that prisoners classified as enemy combatants are not entitled...

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News SEC questions Tyco on UN Oil-for-Food program
SEC questions Tyco on UN Oil-for-Food program
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2004 11:44:00 am

Tyco International said Tuesday that the Securities and Exchange Commission has ordered the company to turn over information on its involvement in the UN Oil-for Food program in Iraq. Tyco said the SEC wants information on its participation, "if...

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News French civil court bans Hezbollah TV broadcasts
French civil court bans Hezbollah TV broadcasts
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2004 11:06:00 am

The French Council of State, France's highest civil court, has banned the broadcast of Lebanese satellite channel Al-Manar due to the Hezbollah-linked station's airing of militant and anti-Semitic statements. French broadcast regulator CSA granted Al-Manar a license in November...

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News Former Bosnian Croat soldier pleads not guilty to war crimes at The Hague
Former Bosnian Croat soldier pleads not guilty to war crimes at The Hague
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2004 10:39:00 am

Former Bosnian Croat soldier Miroslav Bralo pleaded not guilty Tuesday to war crimes charges at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia at The Hague. Bralo faces nine counts of grave breaches of the Geneva conventions and 12...

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News DOJ seeks to seize assets of Adelphia founder, former CFO
DOJ seeks to seize assets of Adelphia founder, former CFO
Jeannie Shawl
December 14, 2004 10:20:00 am

The US Justice Department has asked a judge to enter a $2.53 billion judgment against Adelphia Communications founder John Rigas and his son Timothy Rigas, also Adelphia's former CFO, according to a report in Tuesday's Wall Street...

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News Pentagon cites evidence of international law violations in Fallujah
Pentagon cites evidence of international law violations in Fallujah
Jeannie Shawl
December 6, 2004 11:21:00 am

The US Defense Department says that coalition forces have found evidence that mosques, hospitals and cemeteries were used by insurgents in Fallujah as battlegrounds from which to attack Iraqi and coalition forces, contrary to international law rules. At a...

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News Supreme Court upholds restraints on First Amendment rights of government employees
Supreme Court upholds restraints on First Amendment rights of government employees
Jeannie Shawl
December 6, 2004 10:36:00 am

In a per curiam decision handed down Monday, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the City of San Diego's decision to terminate a police officer who made and sold sexually explicit videotapes of himself in uniform did not...

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News US Supreme Court won’t hear expedited appeal on Gitmo military commissions
US Supreme Court won’t hear expedited appeal on Gitmo military commissions
Jeannie Shawl
December 6, 2004 10:15:00 am

The US Supreme Court Monday refused to hear an appeal in a challenge to the government's strategy in holding military commissions for detainees at Guantanamo Bay. Lawyers for Salim Ahmed Hamdan, Osama bin Laden's former driver, had asked the...

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News Turkey approves criminal procedure bill as part of EU membership bid
Turkey approves criminal procedure bill as part of EU membership bid
Jeannie Shawl
December 6, 2004 09:50:00 am

Turkey's parliament has approved another law designed to pave the way for talks on Turkey's membership in the European Union. The new criminal procedure bill, which will take effect on April 1, 2005, is the second leg of a...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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