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News House postpones debate on lobbying reform
House postpones debate on lobbying reform
Jeannie Shawl
April 27, 2006 08:54:00 pm

The Republican leadership of the US House of Representatives on Thursday postponed debate on the Lobbying Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 in order to allow more time for the bill's supporters to secure...

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News Specter considering legislation to block funding for NSA domestic wiretaps
Specter considering legislation to block funding for NSA domestic wiretaps
Jeannie Shawl
April 27, 2006 03:18:00 pm

US Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) , chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee , said Thursday that he is considering proposing legislation that would suspend funding for the NSA domestic surveillance program if the Bush...

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News Federal judge denies motion to dismiss Libby charges
Federal judge denies motion to dismiss Libby charges
Jeannie Shawl
April 27, 2006 01:50:00 pm

US District Judge Reggie B. Walton on Thursday rejected a motion to dismiss criminal charges against former vice-presidential aide I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby in connection with the leak of former...

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News Thousands of public records wrongly reclassified: National Archives audit
Thousands of public records wrongly reclassified: National Archives audit
Jeannie Shawl
April 27, 2006 11:35:00 am

Over one-third of documents held by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) that have been removed from public access since 1999 should not have been reclassified, according to an audit conducted by...

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News Supreme Court considers lethal injection challenge, RICO case
Supreme Court considers lethal injection challenge, RICO case
Jeannie Shawl
April 26, 2006 06:25:00 pm

The US Supreme Court on Wednesday considered whether a death row inmate can challenge the constitutionality of a state's method of lethal injection under 42 USC 1983 even when all...

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News ICTY trial begins for Bosnian Croat leaders charged with ethnic cleansing
ICTY trial begins for Bosnian Croat leaders charged with ethnic cleansing
Jeannie Shawl
April 26, 2006 03:16:00 pm

The trial of six former high-ranking Bosnian Croat officials began Wednesday at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia . The defendants, including the former prime minister of the Croat region of Herceg-Bosna Jadranko...

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News EU investigator says CIA kidnapped terror suspects, conducted over 1000 secret flights
EU investigator says CIA kidnapped terror suspects, conducted over 1000 secret flights
Jeannie Shawl
April 26, 2006 02:12:00 pm

The US Central Intelligence Agency has used extraordinary rendition to kidnap terror suspects in Europe and transfer them to countries known to use torture and has operated over 1,000 secret flights in European territory,...

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News Federal judge strikes down Forest Service regulations limiting public comment
Federal judge strikes down Forest Service regulations limiting public comment
Jeannie Shawl
April 26, 2006 01:38:00 pm

US District Judge Donald Molloy has issued an injunction striking down three US Forest Service regulations that would have limited the public's ability to comment on proposed rules. The injunction came in response...

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News Fourth Circuit orders hearings on wiretap evidence in Islamic scholar conviction
Fourth Circuit orders hearings on wiretap evidence in Islamic scholar conviction
Jeannie Shawl
April 26, 2006 12:44:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has ordered US District Judge Leonie Brinkema to hold hearings on whether the National Security Agency used warrantless domestic wiretaps to...

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News Supreme Court decides tax sale, retaliatory prosecution cases
Supreme Court decides tax sale, retaliatory prosecution cases
Jeannie Shawl
April 26, 2006 10:34:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Wednesday handed down decisions in two cases, including Jones v. Flowers , 04-1477, where the Court held that before a state can sell property for failure...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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