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News BREAKING NEWS ~ Roberts hearings to begin next week
BREAKING NEWS ~ Roberts hearings to begin next week
Jeannie Shawl
September 6, 2005 10:56:00 am

AP is reporting that the Senate will begin confirmation hearings next Monday on the nomination of John Roberts as Chief Justice of the US. The Senate Judiciary Committee was originally scheduled to begin its...

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News Iraq constitution talks end, Iraqi lawmaker says
Iraq constitution talks end, Iraqi lawmaker says
Jeannie Shawl
September 6, 2005 09:28:00 am

A member of the Iraqi constitution drafting committee said Tuesday that the extended negotiations over the final wording of the draft constitution have ended without an agreement on changes to...

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News Russian UN official arrested on money laundering charges
Russian UN official arrested on money laundering charges
Jeannie Shawl
September 2, 2005 08:56:00 am

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested Russian UN official Vadim Kouznetsov Thursday on money laundering charges. An FBI official said the still-sealed charges against Kouznetsov, who heads a UN budget oversight panel, are only remotely connected...

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News Shiites hold rally in support of Iraqi constitution
Shiites hold rally in support of Iraqi constitution
Jeannie Shawl
September 2, 2005 08:41:00 am

At least 5,000 Shiite Muslims held a rally Friday in the Southern Iraqi city of Basra, in a show of support for the draft Iraqi constitution . Friday's rally follows smaller Sunni demonstrations ...

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News Senate passes emergency hurricane relief bill
Senate passes emergency hurricane relief bill
Jeannie Shawl
September 2, 2005 08:16:00 am

In an emergency session Thursday night, the US Senate passed a bill to provide $10.5 billion in emergency relief to the victims of Hurricane Katrina . The measure was approved by voice...

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News Saddam trial to begin in October, Iraqi official says
Saddam trial to begin in October, Iraqi official says
Jeannie Shawl
September 2, 2005 08:00:00 am

The Iraqi Special Tribunal will put Saddam Hussein on trial in mid-October, a government official said Thursday. Hussein will face charges related to the 1982 killing of 150 Shiites...

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News Al Qaeda claims responsibility for London attacks
Al Qaeda claims responsibility for London attacks
Jeannie Shawl
September 1, 2005 02:40:00 pm

Al Qaeda has claimed responsibility for the July 7 London bombings , according to a video broadcast Thursday afternoon on Arab television channel Al-Jazeera. The video included statements from al Qaeda second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, and...

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News Martha Stewart home confinement ends
Martha Stewart home confinement ends
Jeannie Shawl
September 1, 2005 08:22:00 am

Martha Stewart will hand over her electronic ankle bracelet to federal authorities Thursday, ending the five-month house arrest portion of her sentence . Stewart was convicted in 2004 for conspiracy, making false statements...

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News Nicaraguan court relaxes sentence of former president
Nicaraguan court relaxes sentence of former president
Jeannie Shawl
August 31, 2005 08:57:00 am

The Supreme Court of Nicaragua has ruled that former Nicaraguan President Arnoldo Aleman , who was sentenced to 20 years in prison in 2003, can leave his home and move freely around Managua, Nicaragua's...

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News BREAKING NEWS ~ Arroyo impeachment case quashed
BREAKING NEWS ~ Arroyo impeachment case quashed
Jeannie Shawl
August 31, 2005 08:31:00 am

AP is reporting that Philippine legislators have quashed the impeachment case against Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo . With opposition members boycotting, the House Committee on Justice voted to quash all impeachment complaints against...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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