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News Congress passes legislation legalizing cell phone unlocking
Congress passes legislation legalizing cell phone unlocking
Kimberly Bennett
July 26, 2014 12:04:23 pm

The US House of Representatives on Friday passed a bill that would make it legal for individuals to open the digital locks on their cellphones. The process, known as unlocking or jailbreaking,...

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News Executions increased worldwide last year: report
Executions increased worldwide last year: report
Kimberly Bennett
July 19, 2014 11:46:40 am

Italian advocacy group Hands off Cain released a report on Friday revealing that the number of deaths by capital punishment increased despite a general global trend toward capital punishment abolition. The organization reports that there are...

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News UN reports possible war crimes in Iraq
UN reports possible war crimes in Iraq
Kimberly Bennett
July 19, 2014 11:23:39 am

There is evidence of serious human rights violations committed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) , associated armed groups, Iraqi security forces (ISF) and associated forces in the last month, including some that may...

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News Supreme Court blocks Utah same-sex marriage recognition
Supreme Court blocks Utah same-sex marriage recognition
Kimberly Bennett
July 19, 2014 10:53:47 am

The US Supreme Court on Friday issued a stay on the recognition of same-sex marriages performed in Utah pending final disposition of the appeal by the US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit [official...

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News Italy appeals court overturns Berlusconi underage prostitution conviction
Italy appeals court overturns Berlusconi underage prostitution conviction
Kimberly Bennett
July 19, 2014 10:28:18 am

An Italian appeals court on Friday acquitted former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi in a prostitution case, reversing a lower court conviction for paying a 17-year-old dancer for sex while he was in...

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News Advocacy groups challenge UK electronic surveillance legislation
Advocacy groups challenge UK electronic surveillance legislation
Kimberly Bennett
July 15, 2014 10:43:17 am

Civil liberties groups on Monday sued the UK's Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) known as MI6, alleging that the agency accesses data from undersea cables in violation of the rights to private life and freedom of expression. The...

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News Iran court sentences Facebook page administrators
Iran court sentences Facebook page administrators
Kimberly Bennett
July 14, 2014 06:26:49 pm

An Iranian court has sentenced eight Facebook page administrators to jail for terms between eight and 21 years, Iran's official news agency, the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) , reported on Sunday. The defendants were convicted...

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News AI: evidence of abductions, violence in Ukraine
AI: evidence of abductions, violence in Ukraine
Kimberly Bennett
July 12, 2014 11:11:29 am

There is mounting evidence of abductions and violence against activists, protesters and journalists in eastern Ukraine over the last three months, Amnesty International (AI) reported Friday. The report, entitled Abductions and Torture in Eastern Ukraine...

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News UN rights chief alarmed at possible international law violations in Gaza
UN rights chief alarmed at possible international law violations in Gaza
Kimberly Bennett
July 12, 2014 10:26:10 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Friday expressed alarm at the possible international human rights law violations as a result of the military operations that took place in Gaza on Thursday afternoon...

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News Federal appeals court blocks Arizona immigrant driver’s license policy
Federal appeals court blocks Arizona immigrant driver’s license policy
Kimberly Bennett
July 8, 2014 08:05:59 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on Monday blocked an Arizona policy barring certain immigrants from obtaining a driver's license. The decision reversed a ruling by the US District Court...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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