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News Rights group warns Libya militia leaders of potential criminal liability
Rights group warns Libya militia leaders of potential criminal liability
Keith Herting
April 10, 2012 12:31:46 pm

Human Rights Watch (HRW) published a letter Sunday intended for militia leaders in the Libyan town of Misrata, warning of possible criminal charges for orders which amount to "crimes against humanity." The group claims that, following...

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News Connecticut Senate passes death penalty repeal
Connecticut Senate passes death penalty repeal
Keith Herting
April 5, 2012 11:29:12 am

The Connecticut State Senate on Thursday passed SB 280 , a bill which would end the sentencing of future Connecticut criminals to the death penalty. The bill was passed by a vote of 20-16 and...

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News Ninth Circuit upholds California affirmative action ban
Ninth Circuit upholds California affirmative action ban
Keith Herting
April 3, 2012 11:09:59 am

A three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on Monday upheld a 1996 amendment to the California Constitution which bars preferential treatment for "any individual or group on the basis...

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News Rights group claims discrimination, rights abuses on US border
Rights group claims discrimination, rights abuses on US border
Keith Herting
March 29, 2012 10:20:11 am

Amnesty International (AI) published a report Wednesday accusing the US Border Patrol and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) of discriminating and committing rights abuses along the border between Mexico and the US. AI...

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News Amnesty urges EU nations to investigate CIA renditions
Amnesty urges EU nations to investigate CIA renditions
Keith Herting
March 27, 2012 11:38:29 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Tuesday asked EU member states to reconsider their involvement in the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) extraordinary rendition program of forced transfer and secret detention....

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News Federal judge rules Missouri flag burning law unconstitutional
Federal judge rules Missouri flag burning law unconstitutional
Keith Herting
March 22, 2012 10:22:13 am

A judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri declared a state statute banning the burning of the American and Missourian flags unconstitutional on Wednesday. Judge Carol Jackson heard a case...

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News Ninth Circuit denies endangered species protection to gray wolf
Ninth Circuit denies endangered species protection to gray wolf
Keith Herting
March 15, 2012 10:40:43 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit rejected a law suit on Wednesday brought by conservation groups trying to preserve federal endangered species protections for wolves. The groups were trying to...

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News Rights group details claim of Sri Lanka detention abuses
Rights group details claim of Sri Lanka detention abuses
Keith Herting
March 13, 2012 12:04:58 pm

Sri Lanka is employing "unlawful detentions" against many of its citizens, Amnesty International (AI) reported Tuesday. The report claims that detainees are subject to torture and even extrajudicial executions, often under laws designed to combat...

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News Pakistan government urged to halt sectarian violence
Pakistan government urged to halt sectarian violence
Keith Herting
March 4, 2012 03:52:09 pm

A group of three UN human rights experts on Friday implored Pakistan to increase efforts to curb growing sectarian violence . Noting a recent uptick in sectarian related attacks, the group of experts warned that "sectarian violence threatens...

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News Eleventh Circuit defers ruling on Alabama, Georgia immigration laws
Eleventh Circuit defers ruling on Alabama, Georgia immigration laws
Keith Herting
March 2, 2012 10:35:38 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on Thursday heard arguments in a challenge to illegal immigration legislation recently passed in Alabama and Georgia, but the three-judge panel chose to defer its ruling until after...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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