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News Russia court frees member of feminist rock band, upholds sentence for 2 others
Russia court frees member of feminist rock band, upholds sentence for 2 others
Keith Herting
October 10, 2012 09:18:00 am

A Russian court on Wednesday freed one member of the controversial feminist rock collective Pussy Riot . The Moscow City Court freed Yekaterina Samutsevich after accepting her argument that...

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News UN rights office condemns Iran crackdown on dissidents
UN rights office condemns Iran crackdown on dissidents
Keith Herting
October 3, 2012 10:54:54 am

Representatives for the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) voiced their concern Tuesday over Iran's recent crackdown on activists speaking out within the nation. The OHCHR is most notably concerned by the September...

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News Hamas criminal justice system violating human rights: HRW
Hamas criminal justice system violating human rights: HRW
Keith Herting
October 3, 2012 09:41:08 am

The Hamas criminal justice system is rife with human rights abuses, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported Wednesday. The report, entitled "Abusive System: Criminal Justice in Gaza," claims that under Hamas rule, people in...

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News Arkansas Supreme Court clears way for medical marijuana ballot initiative
Arkansas Supreme Court clears way for medical marijuana ballot initiative
Keith Herting
September 27, 2012 03:13:10 pm

The Arkansas Supreme Court announced Thursday that it would allow a ballot initiative to legalize medical marijuana on the November ballot. The decision came as part of a lawsuit brought by the...

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News HRW urges support for Guinea massacre investigation
HRW urges support for Guinea massacre investigation
Keith Herting
September 27, 2012 02:05:53 pm

Human Rights Watch (HRW) called Thursday for the Guinean government to further its support for the prosecution of crimes originating from a 2009 massacre. On the eve of the three-year anniversary of the massacre, HRW published a...

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News Brazil court orders YouTube to remove anti-Islam film from site
Brazil court orders YouTube to remove anti-Islam film from site
Keith Herting
September 26, 2012 10:38:52 am

A Brazilian state court on Wednesday gave YouTube 10 days to remove from its website a film deemed offensive to Muslims. The court order follows a recent lawsuit brought by Muslim group National Islamic Union...

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News Sierra Leone war crimes court convicts three of contempt
Sierra Leone war crimes court convicts three of contempt
Keith Herting
September 26, 2012 10:00:41 am

The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) on Tuesday found three members of Sierra Leone's former Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) guilty of contempt . Santigie Borbor Kanu and Hassan Papa Bangura were...

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News Australia Senate rejects same-sex marriage legislation
Australia Senate rejects same-sex marriage legislation
Keith Herting
September 20, 2012 03:27:31 pm

The Australian Senate on Thursday joined the House of Representatives in rejecting legislation to recognize same-sex marriage in the nation. The Marriage Amendment Bill , introduced by Senator Trish Crossin , was defeated...

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News US Senate panel urges release of Ukraine ex-PM Tymoshenko
US Senate panel urges release of Ukraine ex-PM Tymoshenko
Keith Herting
September 20, 2012 02:00:36 pm

The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Thursday unanimously passed a resolution calling for Ukraine to release former prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko from prison. The resolution condemns President Viktor...

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News Brazil truth commission to limit scope to actions of government
Brazil truth commission to limit scope to actions of government
Keith Herting
September 19, 2012 11:13:48 am

Brazil's National Truth Commission announced Monday that it will limit its inquiry to human rights abuses committed by the government under Brazil's military dictatorship from 1964 to 1985. There were some...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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