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News Former FDA chief put on probation, fined for dealing in stock of regulated companies
Former FDA chief put on probation, fined for dealing in stock of regulated companies
Katerina Ossenova
February 27, 2007 02:41:00 pm

US District Court for the District of Columbia Magistrate Judge Deborah A. Robinson Tuesday sentenced former US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) commissioner Dr. Lester M. Crawford to three years...

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News Germany high court finds magazine raid violated press freedom
Germany high court finds magazine raid violated press freedom
Katerina Ossenova
February 27, 2007 02:18:00 pm

Germany's Federal Constitutional Court ruled Tuesday that authorities violated the freedom of the press when they raided the offices of the monthly political magazine Cicero . In September 2005, investigators searched the...

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News Australia immigration law overhaul prompts racism allegations
Australia immigration law overhaul prompts racism allegations
Katerina Ossenova
February 27, 2007 01:36:00 pm

Australian Prime Minister John Howard was accused Tuesday of yielding to far-right groups who want a "white Australia" after the Australian Senate passed the Australian Citizenship Bill of 2006 on Monday. Seen as the...

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News Nigeria creates election tribunal ahead of April elections
Nigeria creates election tribunal ahead of April elections
Katerina Ossenova
February 27, 2007 01:14:00 pm

Nigerian officials announced Tuesday the creation of an election tribunal to preside over disputes and complaints arising from the nation's general elections to be held in April 2007 . As Idris Kutigi, chief justice of the Nigerian Supreme...

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News Libby juror dismissed after exposure to information on CIA leak trial
Libby juror dismissed after exposure to information on CIA leak trial
Katerina Ossenova
February 26, 2007 11:06:00 am

US District Judge Reggie B. Walton dismissed a juror Monday morning in the perjury trial of I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby after questioning the jury over possible exposure to information about the trial...

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News Israel justice minister supports restricting Supreme Court review power
Israel justice minister supports restricting Supreme Court review power
Katerina Ossenova
February 26, 2007 10:06:00 am

Israeli Justice Minister Daniel Friedmann expressed support Sunday for restricting the ability of the Israeli Supreme Court to overturn laws passed by the Israeli parliament, the Knesset , and granting the Knesset...

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News Right-wing France leader pledges death penalty restoration
Right-wing France leader pledges death penalty restoration
Katerina Ossenova
February 26, 2007 09:32:00 am

Jean-Marie Le Pen , leader of France's far-right National Front , kickstarted his fifth bid to become president Sunday with an announcement of plans to reintroduce the death penalty just days after the French parliament [official website,...

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News Canada may apply UK special counsel procedure to save security certificates
Canada may apply UK special counsel procedure to save security certificates
Katerina Ossenova
February 26, 2007 09:00:00 am

Canada Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day said Sunday that Canada may adopt a British special counsel model to preserve the legality of using its security certificates to indefinitely detain foreigners with suspected ties to terrorism....

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News Cluster bomb ban summit nations vow ban by 2008
Cluster bomb ban summit nations vow ban by 2008
Katerina Ossenova
February 23, 2007 10:58:00 am

Forty-six of 49 countries participating in the the two-day Oslo Conference on Cluster Munitions on Friday agreed to an action plan to develop a new international treaty to ban the use of cluster munitions [FAS...

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News Mexico to lobby US for immigration reform
Mexico to lobby US for immigration reform
Katerina Ossenova
February 21, 2007 04:21:00 pm

Arturo Sarukhan , Mexico's newest ambassador to the US, says his country is launching an intensive lobbying effort to secure an immigration reform agreement between the two nations. The plan includes negotiations between Mexican consulates and US state...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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