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News Italy high court upholds ruling for Germany on Nazi compensation
Italy high court upholds ruling for Germany on Nazi compensation
Sung Un Kim
May 31, 2012 02:10:24 pm

The Italian Supreme Court on Wednesday upheld an International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling that Germany does not have to compensate Italian victims of Nazi war crimes. The ICJ ruled in favor of...

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News Federal judge outlines Gulf oil spill trial
Federal judge outlines Gulf oil spill trial
Sung Un Kim
May 31, 2012 01:17:16 pm

Judge Carl Barbier for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana signed a case management order on Wednesday outlining the structure for the upcoming trial of Gulf oil spill ...

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News Moldova urged to adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination law
Moldova urged to adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination law
Sung Un Kim
May 31, 2012 12:18:00 pm

The Moldovan government should enact coherent anti-discrimination legislation to ensure equal treatment of men and women, the UN Working Group on discrimination against women in law and in practice said Wednesday. Kamala Chandrakirana, the chair...

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News EU Commission refers Germany to ECJ over data retention
EU Commission refers Germany to ECJ over data retention
Sung Un Kim
May 31, 2012 11:30:02 am

The European Commission on Thursday referred Germany to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for not complying with the EU Data Retention Directive . The Commission is asking the court to impose...

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News Federal judge allows Arizona plaintiffs to proceed in immigration suit
Federal judge allows Arizona plaintiffs to proceed in immigration suit
Sung Un Kim
May 31, 2012 10:00:24 am

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Arizona ruled Tuesday that several Arizona residents have legal standing to challenge the state's controversial immigration law passed in...

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News California senate approves bill banning sexual orientation therapy
California senate approves bill banning sexual orientation therapy
Sung Un Kim
May 31, 2012 09:04:42 am

The California Senate voted 23-13 Wednesday to approve a bill that would ban psychotherapies aimed at changing the sexual orientation of minors. According to supporters, the underlying reason for the legislation is that homosexuality is...

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News UNESCO expresses concern over Somalia journalist’s death
UNESCO expresses concern over Somalia journalist’s death
Sung Un Kim
May 30, 2012 02:37:11 pm

Director General of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) , Irina Bokova , expressed her concern Tuesday over the murder of Somali journalist Ahmed Addow Anshur, who was killed last...

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News Illinois same-sex couples sue for right to marry
Illinois same-sex couples sue for right to marry
Sung Un Kim
May 30, 2012 01:18:57 pm

Twenty-five gay and lesbian couples filed two lawsuits on Wednesday against Illinois Governor Pat Quinn challenging the constitutionality of the state's same-sex marriage ban. The lawsuits are supported by the American Civil Liberties...

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News Iraq human rights situation still fragile: UN report
Iraq human rights situation still fragile: UN report
Sung Un Kim
May 30, 2012 12:57:16 pm

Iraq's human rights situation remains fragile , the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) reported Wednesday. Iraq is currently transitioning from a decade-long dictatorship and its underlying armed conflict and violence to a peaceful...

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News UN Human Rights Council calls special session on Syria
UN Human Rights Council calls special session on Syria
Sung Un Kim
May 30, 2012 12:01:59 pm

The UN Human Rights Council announced Wednesday that they will hold a special session this Friday to discuss the situation in Syria in light of last week's massacre ...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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