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News Guinea-Bissau should restore constitutional order: UN
Guinea-Bissau should restore constitutional order: UN
Sung Un Kim
April 14, 2012 02:46:19 pm

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon on Friday demanded immediate restoration of constitutional order in Guinea-Bissau . His demand came after a military coup on Thursday that led to seizure of power over the government and detention...

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News Canada high court rules emergency wiretap provision unconstitutional
Canada high court rules emergency wiretap provision unconstitutional
Sung Un Kim
April 14, 2012 01:21:19 pm

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled Friday that an emergency wiretap provision allowing warrantless interceptions is unconstitutional. The specific section authorizes a peace officer to intercept private communication when there...

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News Brazil high court legalizes abortion of brain-damaged fetuses
Brazil high court legalizes abortion of brain-damaged fetuses
Sung Un Kim
April 13, 2012 10:59:51 am

The Brazilian Supreme Court on Thursday ruled 8-2 to overturn the ban against abortion of brain-damaged (anencephalic fetuses). Currently, Brazil criminalizes abortion with the narrow exceptions of cases...

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News Ukraine court sentences former defense minister for abuse of power
Ukraine court sentences former defense minister for abuse of power
Sung Un Kim
April 13, 2012 10:29:24 am

The Pechersky District Court in Kyiv on Thursday sentenced former acting defense minister Valeriy Ivaschenko to five years in prison and banned him from holding public office for three years after convicting him on abuse of power charges. Ivashenko...

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News Malaysia parliament considering new security law
Malaysia parliament considering new security law
Sung Un Kim
April 10, 2012 01:13:04 pm

The Malaysian parliament is considering a new law that would replace the Internal Security Act of 1960 (ISA) . The new law, introduced on Tuesday, will significantly limit the time period for...

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News ICC lacks jurisdiction to investigate Palestine war crimes claims: prosecutor
ICC lacks jurisdiction to investigate Palestine war crimes claims: prosecutor
Sung Un Kim
April 3, 2012 01:30:25 pm

The Office of Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) said Tuesday that the ICC lacks jurisdiction to investigate allegations of crimes committed in Palestine during the 2008-2009 Gaza conflict . After considering...

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News Bahrain human rights defender should be released immediately: AI
Bahrain human rights defender should be released immediately: AI
Sung Un Kim
March 30, 2012 11:18:05 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Friday urged the Bahraini government to release Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, who was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment last year by a military court, so that he does...

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News Egypt court sentences former housing minister for corruption
Egypt court sentences former housing minister for corruption
Sung Un Kim
March 30, 2012 10:15:54 am

An Egyptian court on Thursday found former housing minister Mohamed Ibrahim Soliman guilty of corruption and sentenced him to a total of eight years in prison. He was charged with violating laws regulating tenders and auctions including profiteering, illegal...

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News ICTR transfers case of former mayor to Rwanda court
ICTR transfers case of former mayor to Rwanda court
Sung Un Kim
March 27, 2012 12:50:38 pm

The referral chamber of the UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) on Monday transferred the case of Charles Sikubwabo to the High Court of Rwanda. The decision was based on ICTR...

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News Federal judge rejects Stanford’s motion for new trial
Federal judge rejects Stanford’s motion for new trial
Sung Un Kim
March 23, 2012 11:08:44 am

A judge for the US District Court for the Southern District of Texas on Thursday rejected the motion for new trial filed by Allen Stanford . Judge David Hittner did...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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