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News Federal appeals court questions Bush power to designate enemy combatants
Federal appeals court questions Bush power to designate enemy combatants
Lisl Brunner
February 2, 2007 11:48:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit heard oral arguments Thursday regarding the government's power to designate "enemy combatants" and subject them to military detention without charge. The case centers on Ali al-Marri [Brennan Center...

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News Libya police officers to face Bulgaria torture charges in medic AIDS case
Libya police officers to face Bulgaria torture charges in medic AIDS case
Lisl Brunner
January 30, 2007 04:49:00 pm

Bulgarian prosecutor Nikolay Kokinov said Tuesday that he plans to file charges against eleven Libyan police officers who are accused of torturing five Bulgarian nurses and one Palestinian doctor, who have been convicted and sentenced to...

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News Federal appeals court reinstates Padilla conspiracy charge
Federal appeals court reinstates Padilla conspiracy charge
Lisl Brunner
January 30, 2007 04:17:00 pm

The US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit reinstated a conspiracy charge against alleged terrorist Jose Padilla Tuesday, reversing a lower court decision that the charge duplicated...

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News UK PM intervenes in furor over suspended sentence for child porn offender
UK PM intervenes in furor over suspended sentence for child porn offender
Lisl Brunner
January 26, 2007 12:56:00 pm

British Prime Minister Tony Blair intervened Friday in a renewed furor over criminal sentencing that broke out after a judge cited the Home Secretary's recent urgings to keep non-dangerous offenders out of overcrowded prisons [BBC...

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News Rwanda to release 8,000 genocide prisoners despite retribution fears
Rwanda to release 8,000 genocide prisoners despite retribution fears
Lisl Brunner
January 26, 2007 12:22:00 pm

Rwanda plans to release 8,000 prisoners implicated in the country's 1994 genocide , despite warnings from human rights groups that their liberation could produce violence against genocide survivors. Chief prosecutor Martin Ngoga told...

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News Thailand constitution to be finished by July; martial law lifted in 41 provinces
Thailand constitution to be finished by July; martial law lifted in 41 provinces
Lisl Brunner
January 26, 2007 11:43:00 am

The new constitution of Thailand will be finalized and ready to face a referendum by July 6, according to an announcement Friday from the Constitutional Drafting Committee. The 35-member committee began work on the document on...

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News ICC ruling on charges against Congo militia leader expected Monday
ICC ruling on charges against Congo militia leader expected Monday
Lisl Brunner
January 24, 2007 06:48:00 pm

The International Criminal Court (ICC) will rule January 29 on whether war crimes charges will be confirmed against Congolese militia leader Thomas Lubanga [JURIST news archive;...

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News Five charged in murder of Turkish-Armenian author
Five charged in murder of Turkish-Armenian author
Lisl Brunner
January 24, 2007 06:11:00 pm

Turkish prosecutors have charged five people in connection with the murder of Hrant Dink , the Turkish-Armenian journalist who was shot and killed last week. The five are accused of belonging to an armed gang, and...

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News German Foreign Minister denies refusing to accept German-Turk Gitmo detainee
German Foreign Minister denies refusing to accept German-Turk Gitmo detainee
Lisl Brunner
January 23, 2007 05:24:00 pm

German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said Tuesday that he was unaware of a US offer to release Guantanamo Bay detainee Murat Kurnaz , a German-born Turk, to Germany in 2002 notwithstanding a finding by a...

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News Russia Supreme Court upholds shutdown of Chechen rights NGO
Russia Supreme Court upholds shutdown of Chechen rights NGO
Lisl Brunner
January 23, 2007 04:51:00 pm

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has upheld a prior ruling to shut down the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society , a small NGO that reported on human rights violations and disappearances in the Northern Caucasus. The...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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