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News Afghanistan approves plan to investigate past war crimes
Afghanistan approves plan to investigate past war crimes
Lisl Brunner
December 12, 2005 06:58:00 pm

The Afghan government has adopted a plan to investigate war crimes and human rights violations committed from 1978 until the end of the Taliban rule. The Action Plan for Peace, Reconciliation and Justice in Afghanistan comes after months of...

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News Australian Senate passes anti-terror laws
Australian Senate passes anti-terror laws
Lisl Brunner
December 6, 2005 11:07:00 am

The Australian Senate on Tuesday voted to approve new counter-terrorism laws that broaden the offense of sedition and allow for the detention of suspected terrorists for up to seven days. The legislation passed the lower house [JURIST...

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News Egyptian opposition leader detained pending forgery sentence
Egyptian opposition leader detained pending forgery sentence
Lisl Brunner
December 5, 2005 11:55:00 am

Former Egyptian presidential candidate Ayman Nour was detained on Monday, indicating that he may be sentenced soon on forgery charges. Nour's lawyer said that the court presiding over the trial ordered that Nour be detained until December...

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News Supreme Court to hear insanity defense, employment discrimination cases
Supreme Court to hear insanity defense, employment discrimination cases
Lisl Brunner
December 5, 2005 11:21:00 am

The US Supreme Court on Monday granted certiorari in two cases, including one involving the insanity defense in criminal trials. In Clark v. Arizona, the Court will consider the constitutionality of an Arizona law that limits admission...

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News Rice defends rendition practices prior to European trip
Rice defends rendition practices prior to European trip
Lisl Brunner
December 5, 2005 09:59:00 am

In official remarks prior to her departure for Europe Monday, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said that the US government's efforts to protect its citizens have been "misunderstood." Noting European officials' concerns about the CIA's use of...

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News Romania denies hosting CIA secret detention centers
Romania denies hosting CIA secret detention centers
Lisl Brunner
November 21, 2005 11:21:00 am

Romanian President Traian Basescu on Monday denied that the US Central Intelligence Agency has maintained any covert prisons in the country and has offered to allow investigations of two military bases used by the US...

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News Lawyers for jailed Indonesian cleric to seek case review
Lawyers for jailed Indonesian cleric to seek case review
Lisl Brunner
November 21, 2005 10:37:00 am

Lawyers for Abu Bakar Bashir , an Indonesian Muslim cleric implicated in the 2002 Bali bombings , said Monday that they will ask that his case be reviewed. Bashir is accused of being the spiritual leader of...

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News US urges revisions to Bosnian constitution
US urges revisions to Bosnian constitution
Lisl Brunner
November 21, 2005 10:03:00 am

The Bush administration is urging Bosnian leaders to revise its constitution in time for Tuesday's commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the Dayton Accord ending the Bosnian war. As the EU starts negotiations to prepare Bosnia...

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News Uzbek court issues guilty verdict, sentences Andijan rebels on terror charges
Uzbek court issues guilty verdict, sentences Andijan rebels on terror charges
Lisl Brunner
November 14, 2005 11:21:00 am

A court in Uzbekistan has found 15 men guilty of terrorism, attempted overthrow of the government, hostage taking and murder. The defendants, who all pleaded guilty, were accused of leading an uprising ...

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News European court considering probes into CIA rendition practices
European court considering probes into CIA rendition practices
Lisl Brunner
November 14, 2005 10:29:00 am

Courts in Spain, Italy and Germany are considering inquiries into CIA operations in Europe, specifically its rendition program, where suspected terrorists are kidnapped and sent to countries that will torture them. The Spanish investigation began in March when a...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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