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News Mexico decriminalizes libel in decree welcomed by media groups
Mexico decriminalizes libel in decree welcomed by media groups
Lisl Brunner
April 13, 2007 12:47:00 pm

Mexican President Felipe Calderon Thursday signed a decree decriminalizing libel and defamation, offenses previously punishable by prison sentences. Henceforward they will be punishable by fine and subject to civil suits. The move has already garnered the approval...

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News Russia says US rights monitoring interferes in domestic affairs
Russia says US rights monitoring interferes in domestic affairs
Lisl Brunner
April 13, 2007 12:11:00 pm

Russia's Foreign Ministry Thursday assailed a new human rights report critical of Russia issued last week by the US Department of State , claiming that the United States is using human rights as a pretense to...

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News Canada trial of Rwanda war crimes suspect postponed after prison attack
Canada trial of Rwanda war crimes suspect postponed after prison attack
Lisl Brunner
April 13, 2007 11:42:00 am

A Quebec Superior Court judge Thursday postponed the war crimes trial of Desiré Munyaneza after he was severely beaten in his cell by another prisoner Wednesday night. The former Rwandan militia commander is charged...

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News Arab rights group assails Jordan human rights record
Arab rights group assails Jordan human rights record
Lisl Brunner
April 10, 2007 05:20:00 pm

Jordan demonstrated a poor human rights record in 2006, according to a report released Tuesday by the Arab Organization for Human Rights (AOHR) . The report singled out for particular criticism the country's controversial...

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News Portugal president signs abortion liberalization law
Portugal president signs abortion liberalization law
Lisl Brunner
April 10, 2007 04:56:00 pm

Portuguese President Anibal Cavaco Silva Tuesday approved a law permitting abortions during the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. The Portuguese parliament passed the law last month after a February referendum on...

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News Ukraine court delays hearing on presidential  decree dissolving parliament
Ukraine court delays hearing on presidential decree dissolving parliament
Lisl Brunner
April 10, 2007 04:13:00 pm

The Constitutional Court of Ukraine Tuesday delayed a scheduled hearing on the legality of an April 2 decree by President Viktor Yushchenko dissolving parliament and calling for...

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News US Iraq soldier named in Italian agent’s death insists he fired on car in self-defense
US Iraq soldier named in Italian agent’s death insists he fired on car in self-defense
Lisl Brunner
April 9, 2007 01:54:00 pm

The US soldier responsible for the death of Italian intelligence agent Nicola Calipari in Iraq in March 2005 told the New York Post Monday that he fired on Calipari's vehicle in self-defense. Calipari...

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News Ethiopia pressed to reveal details of secret prisons
Ethiopia pressed to reveal details of secret prisons
Lisl Brunner
April 6, 2007 12:55:00 pm

Canada, Sweden and Eritrea are pressuring Ethiopia to reveal details regarding the foreign nationals it has allegedly detained in secret prisons in collaboration with the FBI and CIA . The existence of prisons in which...

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News Serbia high court upholds sentence of ethnic Albanian convicted of Kosovo war crimes
Serbia high court upholds sentence of ethnic Albanian convicted of Kosovo war crimes
Lisl Brunner
April 6, 2007 12:27:00 pm

The Serbian Supreme Court has upheld the sentence of Anton Lekaj , the first ethnic Albanian to be convicted by a Serb court of war crimes in the Kosovo region. A member of the Kosovo Liberation...

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News UN rights chief details Darfur rapes, disappearances in new reports
UN rights chief details Darfur rapes, disappearances in new reports
Lisl Brunner
April 6, 2007 11:41:00 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour released two reports Friday detailing alleged rapes and disappearances carried out by militia soldiers in the Darfur region of Sudan at the end of...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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