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News Ecuador electoral court dismisses lawmakers in constitutional reform dispute
Ecuador electoral court dismisses lawmakers in constitutional reform dispute
Lisl Brunner
March 8, 2007 03:12:00 pm

Police surrounded the Congress of Ecuador on Thursday following a decision by the country's highest electoral court to dismiss 57 of its 100 lawmakers. In a questionable exercise of authority, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal ruled...

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News Rice says US allies among worst human rights abusers
Rice says US allies among worst human rights abusers
Lisl Brunner
March 6, 2007 03:46:00 pm

US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Tuesday criticized the poor human rights records of several US allies and denounced the genocide in Darfur while announcing the publication of the...

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News Washington state sues over Medicaid access for immigrant children
Washington state sues over Medicaid access for immigrant children
Lisl Brunner
March 6, 2007 02:59:00 pm

The US state of Washington has filed a claim against the federal Department of Health and Human Services challenging a regulation that restricts access to Medicaid benefits for infants born to immigrants...

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News Belgium criminalizes investment in cluster bomb manufacturers
Belgium criminalizes investment in cluster bomb manufacturers
Lisl Brunner
March 2, 2007 12:56:00 pm

Belgium has become the first country to criminalize investment in companies that make cluster bombs . Legislation passed the Belgian Senate on Thursday, and the Parliament plans to publish a...

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News Virginia governor backs law requiring HPV vaccinations for school girls
Virginia governor backs law requiring HPV vaccinations for school girls
Lisl Brunner
March 2, 2007 12:22:00 pm

Virginia Governor Timothy Kaine has announced that he will sign a bill requiring sixth grade girls to receive a vaccination for the human papilloma virus (HPV) , a sexually transmitted disease that causes cervical...

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News Hicks alleges Guantanamo abuses in UK citizenship case documents
Hicks alleges Guantanamo abuses in UK citizenship case documents
Lisl Brunner
March 2, 2007 11:39:00 am

The Sydney Morning Herald reported Friday that Australian Guantanamo Bay detainee David Hicks has said as part of a court claim for British citizenship that he was shown a photo of a beaten...

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News US court rejects habeas petition of Saddam VP facing Iraqi death sentence
US court rejects habeas petition of Saddam VP facing Iraqi death sentence
Lisl Brunner
February 27, 2007 09:13:00 pm

The US District Court for the District of Columbia ruled Tuesday that it has no jurisdiction to block the Iraqi death sentence for former Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan [Trial Watch profile; JURIST news...

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News Former Liberia interim president charged with corruption
Former Liberia interim president charged with corruption
Lisl Brunner
February 27, 2007 05:00:00 pm

Charges have been brought against former interim president of Liberia Gyude Bryant for embezzling $1.3 million during his tenure from October 2003 until January 2006, according to a Liberia government statement Tuesday. The indictment...

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News Congo military court sentences 13 soldiers to life for Ituri war crimes
Congo military court sentences 13 soldiers to life for Ituri war crimes
Lisl Brunner
February 20, 2007 05:14:00 pm

A military court in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has found thirteen soldiers guilty of murdering 30 civilians in the Ituri district . The thirteen were sentenced Monday to life in...

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News Spain, Italy pledge support for EU constitution revival
Spain, Italy pledge support for EU constitution revival
Lisl Brunner
February 20, 2007 04:48:00 pm

The prime ministers of Spain and Italy have pledged to support Germany in reviving the European Constitution . Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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