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News Italy war crimes expert Cassese dies at 74
Italy war crimes expert Cassese dies at 74
Maureen Cosgrove
October 24, 2011 11:03:20 am

Antonio Cassese , a renowned Italian international war crimes expert and key figure in the establishment of two international criminal tribunals, died Saturday in Florence, Italy, at the age of 74. Cassese was the first president of...

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News Bahrain court hears appeals of 20 convicted medics
Bahrain court hears appeals of 20 convicted medics
Maureen Cosgrove
October 23, 2011 02:14:20 pm

A Bahrain court on Sunday began hearing the appeals of 20 medical staff members convicted last month of participating in the country's pro-democracy protests against the ruling regime. The 13 doctors, one dentist, nurses and paramedics who were jailed...

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News Nigeria village files $1 billion water pollution suit against Shell
Nigeria village files $1 billion water pollution suit against Shell
Maureen Cosgrove
October 23, 2011 01:08:30 pm

A Nigerian village on Tuesday filed a lawsuit in US federal court against Royal Dutch Shell PLC alleging the oil company polluted a drinking water well with benzene at levels 900 times the limits set by the...

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News ICTY prosecutor not appealing refusal to split Mladic trial
ICTY prosecutor not appealing refusal to split Mladic trial
Maureen Cosgrove
October 19, 2011 01:21:29 pm

The chief prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) said Wednesday that he will not appeal the court's decision to proceed with a single trial for former Serbian general and alleged war criminal...

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News UN torture expert condemns solitary confinement for juveniles, mentally disabled
UN torture expert condemns solitary confinement for juveniles, mentally disabled
Maureen Cosgrove
October 19, 2011 12:15:28 pm

Governments should ban solitary confinement for juveniles and prisoners with mental disabilities, a UN torture expert said Tuesday in a report to the UN General Assembly . UN Special Rapporteur on torture Juan Mendez ...

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News Supreme Court to hear immunity, discrimination, free speech cases
Supreme Court to hear immunity, discrimination, free speech cases
Maureen Cosgrove
October 17, 2011 10:41:23 am

The US Supreme Court granted certiorari Monday in four cases. In Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum , the court will determine whether three oil companies are immune from US lawsuits under...

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News Afghanistan prisoners facing abuse, torture: UN report
Afghanistan prisoners facing abuse, torture: UN report
Maureen Cosgrove
October 10, 2011 10:09:40 am

Prisoners in some Afghan-run detention facilities have been beaten and tortured, according to a report released Monday by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) . The prisoners interviewed for the study had been...

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News Germany judge resigns from Cambodia genocide tribunal
Germany judge resigns from Cambodia genocide tribunal
Maureen Cosgrove
October 10, 2011 09:31:49 am

A German judge at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) resigned on Monday over statements made by the Cambodian foreign minister. Cambodian government officials have put pressure on the...

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News Obama reaffirms support for DOMA repeal
Obama reaffirms support for DOMA repeal
Maureen Cosgrove
October 2, 2011 02:42:25 pm

US President Barack Obama on Saturday told gay rights activists that he would continue to fight for the repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) . During a speech given at the...

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News Bahrain medics urge UN probe of protest convictions
Bahrain medics urge UN probe of protest convictions
Maureen Cosgrove
October 2, 2011 02:02:40 pm

Bahraini doctors and nurses on Saturday urged the UN to investigate claims of abuse and due process violations in relation to their recent convictions for pro-democracy protests. Last week, the National Safety Court of Appeal, a court composed of...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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