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News Germany court begins genocide trial of former Rwanda mayor
Germany court begins genocide trial of former Rwanda mayor
Maureen Cosgrove
January 18, 2011 12:45:59 pm

The Frankfurt High Regional Court on Tuesday began the trial of a former Rwandan mayor on genocide charges relating to his involvement in the 1994 Rwandan genocide . Onesphore Rwabukombe , a 54-year-old...

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News Impeached former federal judge surrenders law license
Impeached former federal judge surrenders law license
Maureen Cosgrove
January 15, 2011 03:22:59 pm

The Supreme Court of Louisiana on Friday granted the request of a Louisiana federal judge who sought to permanently resign from practicing law. Ex-federal judge Thomas Porteous voluntarily surrendered his law license...

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News Tunisia constitutional council announces interim president, new elections
Tunisia constitutional council announces interim president, new elections
Maureen Cosgrove
January 15, 2011 02:37:21 pm

The Tunisia Constitutional Council on Saturday officially announced that President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali has permanetly left the office of the president. The council, the country's highest legal authority on constitutional issues, declared that the leader of...

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News Federal judge rules Washington primary election system constitutional
Federal judge rules Washington primary election system constitutional
Maureen Cosgrove
January 12, 2011 01:09:23 pm

A federal judge on Tuesday ruled that Washington state's "top-two" primary election system is constitutional. Judge John Coughenour of the US District Court for the Western District of Washington held that voters were not confused...

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News Russia court finds Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement
Russia court finds Khodorkovsky guilty of embezzlement
Maureen Cosgrove
December 27, 2010 10:21:42 am

The Khamovnichesky District Court in Moscow found former Russian oil executive Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev guilty of embezzlement Monday. Khodorkovsky, the former owner of...

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News Argentina ex-dictator sentenced to life in prison
Argentina ex-dictator sentenced to life in prison
Maureen Cosgrove
December 23, 2010 10:50:05 am

Former Argentine dictator Jorge Rafael Videla was sentenced on Wednesday to life in prison for crimes against humanity during Argentina's "Dirty War" . The Federal Court of Cordoba [official website, in...

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News Venezuela passes law banning certain Internet content
Venezuela passes law banning certain Internet content
Maureen Cosgrove
December 21, 2010 11:38:49 am

The National Assembly of Venezuela on Monday passed the Social Responsibility Law , which bans Internet content that promotes unrest among citizens or challenges legally established authorities. The law expands 2004 restrictions...

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News UN rights expert urges release of Myanmar political prisoners
UN rights expert urges release of Myanmar political prisoners
Maureen Cosgrove
December 14, 2010 09:58:40 am

A UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) expert on Monday urged Myanmar's military government to release 2,202 political prisoners . Tomas Ojea Quintana , a UN Special Rapporteur, called for the release of the...

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News Ontario court extends stay allowing enforcement of prostitution laws
Ontario court extends stay allowing enforcement of prostitution laws
Maureen Cosgrove
December 2, 2010 11:39:43 am

The Ontario Court of Appeal on Thursday ruled that several prostitution-related laws struck down by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (OSCJ) would remain in effect until April 29, pending an appeal. Justice...

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News Advocacy groups petition for investigation of Guantanamo psychologist
Advocacy groups petition for investigation of Guantanamo psychologist
Maureen Cosgrove
November 26, 2010 10:45:28 am

The Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) and the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) petitioned a court on Wednesday to investigate a Guantanamo Bay psychologist who allegedly engaged in activities amounting to professional misconduct....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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