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News UAE court sentences 5 policital activists
UAE court sentences 5 policital activists
Maureen Cosgrove
November 27, 2011 03:04:17 pm

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) Federal Supreme Court in Abu Dhabi on Sunday sentenced five pro-democracy activists to prison for participating in a campaign seeking political liberties. One activist was sentenced to three years in prison while the others...

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News Mexico activists seek ICC probe of Calderon, drug war
Mexico activists seek ICC probe of Calderon, drug war
Maureen Cosgrove
November 27, 2011 02:29:08 pm

Mexican activists on Friday filed a complaint in the International Criminal Court asking the court to investigate alleged human rights violations by the army and police resulting from the attack on drug cartels initiated by Mexican President...

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News ICTY prosecutors seek to speed up Mladic trial, reduce evidence
ICTY prosecutors seek to speed up Mladic trial, reduce evidence
Maureen Cosgrove
November 20, 2011 10:42:42 am

Prosecutors at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) on Friday proposed a reduction in the amount of evidence they planned to present against former Serbian general and alleged war criminal Ratko Mladic [ICTY backgrounder,...

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News Brazil president creates truth commission to probe human rights abuses
Brazil president creates truth commission to probe human rights abuses
Maureen Cosgrove
November 20, 2011 10:06:33 am

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff on Friday signed a law establishing a truth commission to investigate human rights abuses perpetrated by the military from 1946 to 1988. The bill does not, however, overturn the...

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News Myanmar rights body urges release of political prisoners
Myanmar rights body urges release of political prisoners
Maureen Cosgrove
November 13, 2011 12:42:31 pm

The Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MNHRC) on Sunday urged President Thein Sein to release political prisoners . In an open letter to Sein published in three state-owned newspapers, the MNHRC indicated that domestic and international...

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News Ninth Circuit to rehear Armenian genocide lawsuit
Ninth Circuit to rehear Armenian genocide lawsuit
Maureen Cosgrove
November 8, 2011 10:13:15 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on Monday decided to revisit a case to determine whether a California law declaring Armenian genocide in Turkey conflicts with US foreign policy. At issue is...

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News Texas appeals court stays execution over DNA testing law changes
Texas appeals court stays execution over DNA testing law changes
Maureen Cosgrove
November 8, 2011 09:17:33 am

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals on Monday stayed the execution of convicted murderer Henry "Hank" Skinner in order to review changes to a state law that may permit DNA testing in relation...

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News 7 Pakistanis indicted in Bhutto assassination
7 Pakistanis indicted in Bhutto assassination
Maureen Cosgrove
November 6, 2011 02:48:15 pm

An anti-terrorism court in Pakistan on Saturday indicted seven people in the 2007 assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto . A senior officer and the former police chief of Rawalpindi, where the assassination took...

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News Bangladesh war crimes trial delayed
Bangladesh war crimes trial delayed
Maureen Cosgrove
October 30, 2011 03:52:25 pm

The International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh (ICTB) on Sunday delayed the start of its first war crimes trial. The ICTB, a special court established to try individuals suspected of war crimes in relation to the 1971 Bangladesh...

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News UN, Arab League denounce Syria violence
UN, Arab League denounce Syria violence
Maureen Cosgrove
October 30, 2011 02:11:55 pm

The UN and the League of Arab States on Saturday released statements condemning violence in Syria after an estimated 40 people were killed in protest-related encounters this week. UN Secretary-General Ban-Ki Moon issued...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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