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News CIA agent appeals Italy extradition order to Portugal constitutional court
CIA agent appeals Italy extradition order to Portugal constitutional court
Matthew Santiago
April 11, 2016 12:48:18 pm

Former US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative Sabrina de Sousa filed an appeal in Portugal's Constitutional Court Monday in a last attempt to prevent her extradition to Italy to serve a six-year sentence for her...

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News Sudan begins referendum in Darfur despite US peace concerns
Sudan begins referendum in Darfur despite US peace concerns
Matthew Santiago
April 11, 2016 11:32:43 am

The government of Sudan on Monday began its three-day referendum in the western region of Darfur despite concerns from the US State Department that the political process would undermine peace efforts. The Darfur Referendum Commission hopes [Al...

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News Federal judge overturns Metlife ‘too big to fail’ designation
Federal judge overturns Metlife ‘too big to fail’ designation
Matthew Santiago
April 8, 2016 12:12:06 pm

U.S. District Court Judge Rosemary Collyer on Thursday unsealed an opinion from late March ruling that the government did not have grounds to designate the major insurance company, Metlife , as "too big to fail."...

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News Turkey: EU violating international law by breaking migrant pact
Turkey: EU violating international law by breaking migrant pact
Matthew Santiago
April 8, 2016 11:21:00 am

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated on Thursday that European Union states are violating international law by breaking their migrant pact with Turkey, by not allowing the country to extradite suspected terrorists. Speaking at a ceremony in...

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News ACLU: South Carolina defendants lack legal representation in summary courts
ACLU: South Carolina defendants lack legal representation in summary courts
Matthew Santiago
April 5, 2016 09:23:00 am

South Carolina's summary courts, which try and convict defendants for low-level offenses, are failing to provide legal representation and other constitutional safeguards, according to a study released Monday by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) ....

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News Former communist leader convicted of Hungarian revolution war crimes dies at 94
Former communist leader convicted of Hungarian revolution war crimes dies at 94
Matthew Santiago
April 5, 2016 08:18:02 am

Bela Biszku, a high-ranking Communist official convicted of war crimes committed during the aftermath of the Hungarian revolution , died on Thursday at the age of 94. When Soviet forces shut down the Hungarian uprising in...

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News UN executive supports Moldova human rights reforms
UN executive supports Moldova human rights reforms
Matthew Santiago
April 1, 2016 12:10:16 pm

UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights Ivan Simonovic on Thursday acknowledged the Republic of Moldova's recent efforts to address governmental issues and promote human rights. Simonovic noted various reforms implemented by Prime Minister...

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News Uganda top court upholds re-election of President Museveni
Uganda top court upholds re-election of President Museveni
Matthew Santiago
April 1, 2016 11:12:23 am

The Supreme Court of Uganda on Thursday rejected a legal challenge to the presidential election held in February which resulted in President Yoweri Museveni being re-elected to a fifth term in office. Opposing candidate Amama Mbabazi [campaign...

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News Sudan signs UN action plan protecting children from military recruitment
Sudan signs UN action plan protecting children from military recruitment
Matthew Santiago
March 28, 2016 12:43:22 pm

Sudan's State Minister of Social Welfare on Sunday signed a United Nations (UN) action plan that will establish new measures to protect children from armed conflict. Under the new agreement,...

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News UAE federal court issues sentences for 41 defendants charged with terrorism
UAE federal court issues sentences for 41 defendants charged with terrorism
Matthew Santiago
March 28, 2016 11:48:10 am

The Federal Supreme Court of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) issued sentences on Sunday for 41 defendants connected to a terrorist plot to bomb malls and hotels. All 41 defendants were charged with possessing firearms and ammunition...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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