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News Myanmar frees 452 prisoners ahead of Obama visit
Myanmar frees 452 prisoners ahead of Obama visit
Max Slater
November 15, 2012 09:42:13 am

Myanmar announced on Wednesday that it has freed 452 prisoners ahead of a visit by US President Barack Obama . Myanmar's state-run media reported that the government has released the prisoners on humanitarian grounds and...

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News Supreme Court to rule on Voting Rights Act, Maryland DNA collection
Supreme Court to rule on Voting Rights Act, Maryland DNA collection
Max Slater
November 10, 2012 10:09:25 am

The US Supreme Court granted certiorari on Friday in Shelby County v. Holder to determine whether Congress exceeded its authority when it renewed Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act...

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News Army private charged in WikiLeaks case offers partial guilty plea
Army private charged in WikiLeaks case offers partial guilty plea
Max Slater
November 8, 2012 09:21:56 am

Army Pfc. Bradley Manning , who is accused of leaking confidential documents to WikiLeaks , offered a guilty plea on Wednesday to several of the charges that the government has leveled against...

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News Pennsylvania court allows state to continue voter ID law ads
Pennsylvania court allows state to continue voter ID law ads
Max Slater
November 3, 2012 10:50:49 am

A judge for the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court ruled on Thursday that the state of Pennsylvania may continue to display advertisements touting its voter ID law even though the court prevented the law from taking...

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News UN rights chief urges China to address human rights situation in Tibet
UN rights chief urges China to address human rights situation in Tibet
Max Slater
November 3, 2012 09:56:18 am

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on Friday called on China to remedy long-held frustrations in Tibet that have led to recent extreme protest tactics, including self-immolation. Pillay expressed concern...

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News Rights group: Sri Lanka denying justice for victims of human rights abuses
Rights group: Sri Lanka denying justice for victims of human rights abuses
Max Slater
November 1, 2012 09:54:14 am

The independence of Sri Lanka's judiciary is under attack by the nation's government, according to a report released Thursday by the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) , a human rights group composed of lawyers...

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News Russia upper house approves bill to increase treason penalties
Russia upper house approves bill to increase treason penalties
Max Slater
November 1, 2012 09:01:20 am

Russia's upper house of parliament, the Federation Council , approved a bill on Wednesday that would increase the penalties for illegal use of state secrets. The bill, which was approved by Russia's lower house...

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News Federal appeals court orders Argentina to pay more than $1 billion to investors
Federal appeals court orders Argentina to pay more than $1 billion to investors
Max Slater
October 27, 2012 11:11:15 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled on Friday that Argentina must pay $1.33 billion to bondholders when it repays its debts stemming from an economic collapse a decade ago. The Second...

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News Planned Parenthood sues Texas regarding low-income health program
Planned Parenthood sues Texas regarding low-income health program
Max Slater
October 27, 2012 10:07:38 am

Planned Parenthood filed a lawsuit on Friday in Texas court arguing that a rule forbidding any clinic affiliated with abortion providers from receiving public funds violates Texas state...

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News UN expert: judicial corruption threatens rule of law
UN expert: judicial corruption threatens rule of law
Max Slater
October 25, 2012 10:31:26 am

A UN legal expert said Wednesday that governments around the world need to do more to combat judicial corruption . Presenting her annual report to the UN General Assembly, Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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