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News Former Blackwater employees sentenced in gun-running case
Former Blackwater employees sentenced in gun-running case
Nick Fiske
January 10, 2008 07:00:00 pm

US District Court Judge Louise Wood Flanagan of the Eastern District of North Carolina Thursday sentenced two former Blackwater USA employees to three years probation for possession of stolen firearms in exchange for their...

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News Italy seeks extradition of 139 in South America ‘Dirty War’ probe
Italy seeks extradition of 139 in South America ‘Dirty War’ probe
Nick Fiske
January 10, 2008 06:04:00 pm

Italy Thursday requested the extradition of 139 South Americans accused of kidnapping and murdering 25 Italian dissidents during Argentina's Dirty War in the 1970s and 80s. The suspects, including former Argentinian dictator Jorge Videla...

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News China executions to substitute lethal injections for gunshots
China executions to substitute lethal injections for gunshots
Nick Fiske
January 3, 2008 04:48:00 pm

China's Supreme People's Court (SPC) Thursday announced plans to phase out gunshot executions of condemned prisoners and instead switch to lethal injections . Court vice-president Jiang Xingchang said that lethal injection was a...

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News Human rights groups can protect sources: US court
Human rights groups can protect sources: US court
Nick Fiske
January 3, 2008 03:51:00 pm

The US District Court for the Eastern District of New York has ruled that human rights organizations possess the same right to protect sources when reporting on human rights abuses as traditional journalists. Magistrate Viktor Pohorelsky [official...

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News Indonesia trial of Jemaah Islamiyah terror group leader to proceed
Indonesia trial of Jemaah Islamiyah terror group leader to proceed
Nick Fiske
January 3, 2008 02:58:00 pm

An Indonesian court ruled Thursday that the trial of the head of Southeast Asian terror group Jemaah Islamiyah can proceed. A defense lawyer for Abu Dujana moved to dismiss the trial, arguing...

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News ICTR sentences ex-governor to life for role in Rwanda genocide
ICTR sentences ex-governor to life for role in Rwanda genocide
Nick Fiske
December 7, 2007 04:17:00 pm

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Friday sentenced Francois Karera to life imprisonment for his role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Karera, the former prefect of Kigali-Rural, was found guilty on three of...

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News Durbin calls for DOJ probe into CIA terror tape destruction
Durbin calls for DOJ probe into CIA terror tape destruction
Nick Fiske
December 7, 2007 02:58:00 pm

US Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) sent a letter to US Attorney General Michael Mukasey Friday, asking that the US Department of Justice launch an investigation into whether the CIA's destruction of videotaped recordings of...

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News CIA videotaped terror interrogations, destroyed tapes in 2005: Hayden
CIA videotaped terror interrogations, destroyed tapes in 2005: Hayden
Nick Fiske
December 7, 2007 06:09:00 am

CIA Director Michael Hayden sent a memo to CIA employees Thursday saying that the agency videotaped the interrogations of two terror suspects in 2002, but that the tapes were destroyed in 2005 amid concerns that they could...

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News Khadr judge orders military commission witness identities withheld: NYT
Khadr judge orders military commission witness identities withheld: NYT
Nick Fiske
December 1, 2007 12:24:00 pm

US military judge Col. Peter Brownback has issued a blanket order protecting the identities of prosecution witnesses in the military commission trial of Omar Khadr , the New York Times reported Saturday. The order, originally...

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News Countries pledge to increase efforts to protect journalists in armed conflicts
Countries pledge to increase efforts to protect journalists in armed conflicts
Nick Fiske
December 1, 2007 10:43:00 am

Seven countries on Friday committed to new efforts to protect journalists and their crews in armed conflicts following the conclusion of a meeting in Switzerland of the 194 signatories of the Geneva Conventions. The 30th International Conference of the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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