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News Third Circuit enjoins enforcement of age verification law for adult websites
Third Circuit enjoins enforcement of age verification law for adult websites
Nick Fiske
July 23, 2008 07:41:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on Tuesday affirmed a lower court's decision granting a permanent injunction against enforcement of the Child Online Protection Act (COPA) , a federal...

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News Federal appeals court upholds indefinite detention of US enemy combatants
Federal appeals court upholds indefinite detention of US enemy combatants
Nick Fiske
July 16, 2008 09:06:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, sitting en banc, issued a per curiam opinion Tuesday, finding by a vote of 5-4 that if the government's allegations against Ali Saleh Kahlah al-Marri [NYT profile; Brennan Center...

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News New Jersey court strikes down sex offender residence laws
New Jersey court strikes down sex offender residence laws
Nick Fiske
July 16, 2008 08:52:00 am

The Appellate Division of the Superior Court of New Jersey on Tuesday struck down two municipal ordinances that prohibited convicted sex offenders (CSOs) from living near schools, parks, playgrounds and day care centers. The Appellate...

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News Russia sponsored Litvinenko poisoning: UK intelligence officer
Russia sponsored Litvinenko poisoning: UK intelligence officer
Nick Fiske
July 9, 2008 08:33:00 am

A UK intelligence official said Tuesday that there are "very strong indications" that the Russian government was behind the murder of former KGB agent and British citizen Alexander Litvinenko . The official made the comments...

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News Italy criticized for dissolving anti-corruption post
Italy criticized for dissolving anti-corruption post
Nick Fiske
July 9, 2008 08:19:00 am

The Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) expressed "great concern" Tuesday over Italy's decision to dissolve the office of High Commissioner against corruption , effective August 25, 2008. In a letter to High Commissioner Vincenzo...

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News Former Congo rebel leader Bemba arraigned before ICC
Former Congo rebel leader Bemba arraigned before ICC
Nick Fiske
July 4, 2008 01:30:00 pm

Former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba appeared before the International Criminal Court (ICC) for the first time Friday after Belgium's Court of Cassation approved his...

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News Judge orders release of US Marines jailed for not testifying on Iraqi detainee deaths
Judge orders release of US Marines jailed for not testifying on Iraqi detainee deaths
Nick Fiske
July 4, 2008 11:13:00 am

A US district court judge Thursday released two US Marines who had previously been jailed for refusing to testify about the deaths of Iraqi detainees during the November 2004 offensive in Fallujah ....

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News ICC expects trial of Congo ex-militia leader Lubanga to proceed after evidence glitch
ICC expects trial of Congo ex-militia leader Lubanga to proceed after evidence glitch
Nick Fiske
July 4, 2008 10:53:00 am

Officials of the International Criminal Court (ICC) told journalists Thursday that the trial of Congolese ex-militia leader Thomas Lubanga would proceed as planned after evidentiary problems which had threatened the case were settled,...

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News Ninth Circuit upholds right to display anti-abortion photos near schools
Ninth Circuit upholds right to display anti-abortion photos near schools
Nick Fiske
July 3, 2008 09:18:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled Wednesday that the First Amendment protected an anti-abortion group's right to display graphic pictures of early-term aborted fetuses outside of a California middle school. The Center for...

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News Federal appeals court rules Rehabilitation Act extends to post-traumatic stress
Federal appeals court rules Rehabilitation Act extends to post-traumatic stress
Nick Fiske
July 3, 2008 06:48:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia on Wednesday reversed a district court ruling and found that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may qualify as a disability under the Rehabilitation Act...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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