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News Europe rights court rules Italian children can have mother’s surname
Europe rights court rules Italian children can have mother’s surname
Peter Snyder
January 8, 2014 11:22:10 am

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled Wednesday that children of married couples in Italy must be allowed to carry their mother's surname. The court found that restricting a child's surname to that...

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News Germany court drops case against 92-year-old former Nazi
Germany court drops case against 92-year-old former Nazi
Peter Snyder
January 8, 2014 10:37:34 am

A judge for Germany's Hagen State Court on Wednesday dropped the case against 92-year-old Siert Bruins , a former member of the Nazi Waffen SS. Prosecutors had accused Bruins of executing ...

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News Egypt court sentences 139 protesters in mass trial
Egypt court sentences 139 protesters in mass trial
Peter Snyder
December 31, 2013 12:04:46 pm

An Egyptian court Monday sentenced 139 supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi to two year prison terms on a variety of charges including rioting and sabotage. The protestors were arrested during a...

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News Syria, Iraq, Egypt deadliest nations for journalists: report
Syria, Iraq, Egypt deadliest nations for journalists: report
Peter Snyder
December 31, 2013 11:42:12 am

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) published a report Tuesday finding Syria the most dangerous nation in the world for journalists, with Egypt and Iraq just behind. The CPJ's report found that of the estimated 70...

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News UN SG commends mediation efforts in South Sudan
UN SG commends mediation efforts in South Sudan
Peter Snyder
December 29, 2013 11:54:00 am

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued a statement Saturday commending the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) for its mediation efforts in South Sudan, which resulted in a ceasefire last week. IGAD released a communique [text;...

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News China legislature abolishes controversial penal labor system
China legislature abolishes controversial penal labor system
Peter Snyder
December 29, 2013 11:31:46 am

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) , China's top legislature, passed a resolution Saturday abolishing the country's penal labor system. The "re-education through labor" system was put in place during the 1950's and...

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News Iraq police arrest Sunni MP and protest supporter on terrorism charges
Iraq police arrest Sunni MP and protest supporter on terrorism charges
Peter Snyder
December 28, 2013 11:59:41 am

Iraqi police arrested Ahmed al-Awlani, an MP and prominent Sunni supporter of anti-government protests, on Saturday in the city of Ramadi. Awlani, a member of the Sunni supported Iraqiya bloc was reportedly wanted on terrorism charges along...

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News China legislature passes resolution easing one-child policy
China legislature passes resolution easing one-child policy
Peter Snyder
December 28, 2013 11:17:07 am

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) , China's top legislature, passed a resolution Saturday easing the countries one-child population control policy. The major policy change is expected to be implemented gradually with the...

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News Russia high court orders review of case against feminist rock group Pussy Riot
Russia high court orders review of case against feminist rock group Pussy Riot
Peter Snyder
December 13, 2013 11:52:56 am

The Russian Supreme Court on Friday ordered the review of the case against two members of the feminist rock group Pussy Riot . Band members Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova were...

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News Bangladesh executes Islamist leader for crimes during 1971 war for independence
Bangladesh executes Islamist leader for crimes during 1971 war for independence
Peter Snyder
December 13, 2013 11:28:44 am

The Bangladesh government on Thursday executed Abdul Quader Mullah , Assistant Secretary General of the opposition Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party. Mollah was convicted by Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICTB) ...

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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