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News Portugal high court strikes down private business firing austerity measure
Portugal high court strikes down private business firing austerity measure
Peter Snyder
September 27, 2013 07:19:05 am

Portugal's Constitutional Court struck down an austerity measure Thursday that had given private companies greater latitude to fire employees. The changes to the labor code were adopted last year and allowed for private...

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News ICC grants Kenya leader’s request to postpone trial
ICC grants Kenya leader’s request to postpone trial
Peter Snyder
September 23, 2013 11:45:19 am

The International Criminal Court (ICC) Monday excused Kenyan deputy president William Ruto from trial proceedings for one week in order for him to return to Kenya to help respond to the terrorist...

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News UN SG condemns Pakistan terrorist attack on Christian church
UN SG condemns Pakistan terrorist attack on Christian church
Peter Snyder
September 23, 2013 11:15:56 am

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Sunday condemned a terrorist attack on a Christian church in Peshawar, Pakistan, which has reportedly killed more than 80 people and wounded more than 100. Ban...

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News UN rights expert urges Italy to increase efforts to fight human trafficking
UN rights expert urges Italy to increase efforts to fight human trafficking
Peter Snyder
September 20, 2013 12:53:29 pm

The UN Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Joy Ngozi Ezeilo called Friday on the government of Italy to increase efforts to disrupt and eliminate human trafficking ....

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News Former Ivory Coast first lady to be tried in domestic court
Former Ivory Coast first lady to be tried in domestic court
Peter Snyder
September 20, 2013 12:05:41 pm

Simone Gbagbo, the wife of former Ivory Coast president Laurent Gbagbo , will be tried in an Ivory Coast court on charges of crimes against humanity, according to a government statement released Friday. In a...

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News UN war crimes panel investigating 14 suspected chemical attacks in Syria: report
UN war crimes panel investigating 14 suspected chemical attacks in Syria: report
Peter Snyder
September 16, 2013 12:13:31 pm

The chairman of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic , Paulo Sergio Pinheiro stated Monday that the UN war crimes panel is investigating 14 suspected chemical attacks in Syria. A report...

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News Israel high court declares immigrant detention law unconstitutional
Israel high court declares immigrant detention law unconstitutional
Peter Snyder
September 16, 2013 11:18:45 am

The Supreme Court of Israel on Monday invalidated the 2012 amendment to the Law for the Prevention of Infiltration , declaring the act unconstitutional. The law had allowed police forces to arrest...

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News Al Jazeera takes legal action against Egypt military government
Al Jazeera takes legal action against Egypt military government
Peter Snyder
September 12, 2013 10:17:52 am

Qatar based news service Al Jazeera will take legal action against the Egyptian military government according to a press release issued Thursday. Al Jazeera has accused the regime of detaining journalists without charges...

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News EU parliament approves new bank supervisory mechanism
EU parliament approves new bank supervisory mechanism
Peter Snyder
September 12, 2013 09:44:33 am

The European Parliament approved legislation Thursday that creates a system of banking supervision overseen by a new centralized bank supervision authority supported by the European Central Bank (ECB) . The regulation puts in...

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News Declassified materials show NSA surveilence restrictions reversed in 2011
Declassified materials show NSA surveilence restrictions reversed in 2011
Peter Snyder
September 9, 2013 11:53:53 am

According to a report released by the Washington Post Saturday, the Obama administration won permission from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) court in 2011 to reverse restrictions on the National Security Agency (NSA) [official...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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