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News Supreme Court rules Amtrak is government entity, punts on regulatory power
Supreme Court rules Amtrak is government entity, punts on regulatory power
Peter Snyder
March 9, 2015 12:07:37 pm

The US Supreme Court ruled Monday in Department of Transportation v. Association of American Railroads that Amtrak , the publicly funded railroad service, is a governmental entity. However, the court remanded to...

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News Supreme Court decides Administrative Procedure Act rulemaking case
Supreme Court decides Administrative Procedure Act rulemaking case
Peter Snyder
March 9, 2015 11:30:10 am

The US Supreme Court ruled Monday in Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Association that under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) federal agencies are exempt from notice-and-comment requirements when amending or repealing interpretive...

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News EU court annuls European Central Bank oversight requirement
EU court annuls European Central Bank oversight requirement
Peter Snyder
March 4, 2015 11:33:30 am

The General Court of the European Union on Wednesday annulled a portion of the European Central Bank's (ECB) Eurosystem Oversight Policy Framework requiring financial institutions clearing trades in euros to be located...

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News Brazil judge orders extradition of former leftist Italian guerrilla
Brazil judge orders extradition of former leftist Italian guerrilla
Peter Snyder
March 4, 2015 10:54:05 am

A federal judge in Brazil has ordered the deportation of former leftist Italian guerrilla Cesare Battisti , annulling a work visa granted by the Brazilian government in 2011. Battisti, a former member of the Armed...

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News Spain requests US aid in extradition of ETA members from Cuba
Spain requests US aid in extradition of ETA members from Cuba
Peter Snyder
March 2, 2015 11:13:41 am

The Spanish government has requested that the US use diplomatic discussions with Cuba regarding the country's removal from the State Sponsors of Terrorism blacklist to seek the extradition of two members of the Basque separatist group Euskadi...

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News California plastic bag ban halted by referendum petition
California plastic bag ban halted by referendum petition
Peter Snyder
February 25, 2015 11:28:13 am

The implementation of California's plastic bag ban , which was set to go into effect in July, has been halted by a successful referendum petition. The trade group American Progressive Bag Alliance (ACPA) collected [LAT...

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News Jamaica parliament decriminalizes small amounts of marijuana
Jamaica parliament decriminalizes small amounts of marijuana
Peter Snyder
February 25, 2015 10:54:27 am

The Jamaican House of Parliament passed an act Tuesday decriminalizing small amounts of marijuana. Under the new law, possession of less than two ounces of marijuana is considered a petty offense punishable by a ticket....

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News Kenya high court declares portions of anti-terrorism law unconstitutional
Kenya high court declares portions of anti-terrorism law unconstitutional
Peter Snyder
February 23, 2015 11:25:10 am

The Supreme Court of Kenya ruled Monday that eight sections of the nation's controversial anti-terrorism law are unconstitutional. The Security Laws (Amendment) Act No. 19 of 2014 , which came into effect on...

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News Retrial of Al Jazeera journalists postponed to March 8
Retrial of Al Jazeera journalists postponed to March 8
Peter Snyder
February 23, 2015 10:52:20 am

The retrial of two Al Jazeera journalists accused of links to the Muslim Brotherhood has been postponed to March 8 after a brief hearing in Cairo, Egypt, on Monday. The retrial, which was set...

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News Dutch court urged to strike down national data-retention law
Dutch court urged to strike down national data-retention law
Peter Snyder
February 18, 2015 11:16:40 am

Privacy advocates in the Netherlands on Wednesday urged the District Court of The Hague to issue a preliminary injunction and declare unconstitutional the nation's data-retention law. The law , enacted in 2009, allows ...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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