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News Senate judiciary chair Leahy calls for ‘truth commission’ to investigate Bush policies
Senate judiciary chair Leahy calls for ‘truth commission’ to investigate Bush policies
Safiya Boucaud
February 10, 2009 12:02:00 pm

US Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Patrick Leahy (D-VT) Monday called for a South Africa-style truth commission to investigate controversial actions by the George W. Bush administration, including justifications for the Iraq war, the treatment...

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News Taiwan ex-president’s associates plead guilty to corruption charges
Taiwan ex-president’s associates plead guilty to corruption charges
Safiya Boucaud
February 5, 2009 11:52:00 am

The sister-in-law of embattled former Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian on Thursday entered a guilty plea at the Taipei District Court on charges of money laundering related to a corruption scandal surrounding the former leader...

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News Guantanamo Uighur detainees seek asylum in Canada
Guantanamo Uighur detainees seek asylum in Canada
Safiya Boucaud
February 3, 2009 12:02:00 pm

Six detainees from the Guantanamo Bay military prison, including three Uighurs, are seeking refugee status in Canada with the support of Canadian sponsors. The Uighurs were last year deemed not...

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News Rights groups request full access to Guantanamo detention center
Rights groups request full access to Guantanamo detention center
Safiya Boucaud
January 31, 2009 10:22:00 am

Four human rights groups sent a letter Friday urging US President Barack Obama to permit them full access to the Guantanamo Bay detention center to assess the conditions and report on possible recommendations...

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News UN rights chief calls for investigation of Sri Lanka rights abuses
UN rights chief calls for investigation of Sri Lanka rights abuses
Safiya Boucaud
January 29, 2009 12:00:00 pm

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay expressed deep concern Thursday over the deteriorating conditions for a quarter of a million Sri Lankans trapped in the conflict-ravaged north, calling for investigations...

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News EU member states to consider accepting Guantanamo detainees after screening
EU member states to consider accepting Guantanamo detainees after screening
Safiya Boucaud
January 27, 2009 12:10:00 pm

Council of the European Union Secretary-General Javier Solana on Monday said that while the US bears ultimate responsibility for detainees released from the Guantanamo Bay military prison, several EU member states would...

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News Federal judge rules Illinois school ‘moment of silence’ law unconstitutional
Federal judge rules Illinois school ‘moment of silence’ law unconstitutional
Safiya Boucaud
January 22, 2009 11:07:00 am

A judge for the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on Wednesday ruled that an Illinois state law requiring a moment of silence in public schools is unconstitutional. Judge Robert Gettleman held...

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News Obama signs executive orders on transparency,  ethics
Obama signs executive orders on transparency, ethics
Safiya Boucaud
January 22, 2009 08:30:00 am

US President Barack Obama on Wednesday issued the first executive orders of his presidency, focusing on White House ethics and transparency. The executive order on Presidential Records grants broader public access to the records of previous...

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News Rights group accuses Israel of war crimes through white phosphorous use
Rights group accuses Israel of war crimes through white phosphorous use
Safiya Boucaud
January 20, 2009 03:21:00 pm

A fact finding team for human rights group Amnesty International (AI) on Monday accused Israel of war crimes , citing the use of white phosphorous in the midst of a dense civilian population. White...

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News Bush commutes sentences of former border patrol agents in last act of clemency
Bush commutes sentences of former border patrol agents in last act of clemency
Safiya Boucaud
January 20, 2009 11:20:00 am

In one of his final acts as President of the United States, George W. Bush on Monday commuted the sentences of two former border patrol agents convicted of the shooting of a Mexican drug smuggler. The...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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