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News Amnesty: ‘alarming rise’ in death sentences in 2014
Amnesty: ‘alarming rise’ in death sentences in 2014
Sarah Boehme
April 1, 2015 12:30:25 pm

There was an "alarming rise" in death sentences around the world in 2014, Amnesty International (AI) reported Tuesday. AI said there has been a 28 percent rise in death sentences from 2013—at least 2,466 compared to 1,925—...

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News ICTY orders Serbian nationalist Seselj to return to court
ICTY orders Serbian nationalist Seselj to return to court
Sarah Boehme
March 30, 2015 11:19:03 am

Judges at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) ruled Monday that Serbian leader Vojislav Seselj violated conditions of his provisional release and must return to the court's cellblock in The Hague. Seselj, who...

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News Canada top court: Quebec has ‘no legal right’ to federal government’s long-gun registry
Canada top court: Quebec has ‘no legal right’ to federal government’s long-gun registry
Sarah Boehme
March 27, 2015 03:28:52 pm

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled Friday that the federal government does not have to relinquish its gun-registry database to Quebec. The Court's 5-4 decision affirmed Parliament's constitutional right over criminal law. Although...

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News Amnesty: Palestinian militants committed war crimes during Gaza conflict
Amnesty: Palestinian militants committed war crimes during Gaza conflict
Sarah Boehme
March 26, 2015 01:33:18 pm

Palestinian militants committed war crimes during the 2014 conflict in Gaza by killing both Israeli and Palestinian civilians using indiscriminate rockets, Amnesty International (AI) reported Thursday. The report provides evidence that in July and August 2014,...

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News Former state attorneys general ask Supreme Court to ban Oklahoma execution drug cocktail
Former state attorneys general ask Supreme Court to ban Oklahoma execution drug cocktail
Sarah Boehme
March 18, 2015 01:01:14 pm

More than a dozen former state attorneys general on Tuesday asked the US Supreme Court to rule Oklahoma's use of the three-drug execution cocktail unconstitutional. The attorneys general argue that this type of execution violates the constitutional rights...

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News HRW: cluster bombs dropped on towns in Libya
HRW: cluster bombs dropped on towns in Libya
Sarah Boehme
March 17, 2015 08:04:10 am

Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Sunday reported evidence that cluster bombs were dropped on at least two towns in Libya. HRW said they have not yet determined who dropped the bombs. The Libyan Air Force recently...

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News Azerbaijan urged to release political prisoners ahead of European Games
Azerbaijan urged to release political prisoners ahead of European Games
Sarah Boehme
March 4, 2015 01:15:06 pm

With the European Games approaching in Baku, Azerbaijan, this June, human rights groups on Wednesday urged the host nation to release political prisoners held on "trumped up" charges. The European Games are seen as an attempt to soften...

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News Federal judge rules Nebraska same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional
Federal judge rules Nebraska same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional
Sarah Boehme
March 2, 2015 01:41:33 pm

A judge for the US District Court for the District of Nebraska ruled Monday that Nebraska's same-sex marriage ban is unconstitutional, but the decision will not take effect until March 9 and...

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News Missouri House passes right-to-work bill despite veto threat
Missouri House passes right-to-work bill despite veto threat
Sarah Boehme
February 13, 2015 01:39:35 pm

The Missouri House of Representatives on Thursday approved a right-to-work bill by a vote of 91-64. The bill will now be sent to the Missouri Senate , where it could face a filibuster. Even if the...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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