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News Labor groups file election law complaint against Wal-Mart
Labor groups file election law complaint against Wal-Mart
Steve Czajkowski
August 15, 2008 06:51:00 am

The AFL-CIO and three other labor groups filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) on Thursday, alleging that Wal-mart Inc. , the largest employer in the US,...

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News US citizen sentenced to nearly 16 years for spying for China
US citizen sentenced to nearly 16 years for spying for China
Steve Czajkowski
August 9, 2008 06:03:00 pm

A judge in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on Friday sentenced Tai Shen Kuo, a naturalized US citizen and Louisiana businessman, to 188 months in prison for his part...

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News Rights groups warn of possible war crimes in Georgia republic breakaway region
Rights groups warn of possible war crimes in Georgia republic breakaway region
Steve Czajkowski
August 9, 2008 11:05:00 am

International human rights groups on Saturday condemned any violence Russian or Georgian forces might commit against civilians in the separatist region of South Ossetia , warning that those actions may amount to war crimes. After a period of...

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News Tenth Circuit dismisses claim school timeouts violate Constitution
Tenth Circuit dismisses claim school timeouts violate Constitution
Steve Czajkowski
August 8, 2008 10:03:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit on Thursday dismissed a claim brought by the mother of a special education student that her child's Fourth and Fourteenth amendment rights were violated when...

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News US military reports over 10,000 Iraq detainees released so far in 2008
US military reports over 10,000 Iraq detainees released so far in 2008
Steve Czajkowski
August 2, 2008 10:52:00 am

The US military said Saturday that it has released over 10,000 Iraqi detainees this past year. Gen. David H. Petraeus was quoted by AP as saying the releases are part of a program to...

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News Turkish ruling party drops opposition to university headscarf ban
Turkish ruling party drops opposition to university headscarf ban
Steve Czajkowski
August 2, 2008 09:45:00 am

Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has decided for the time being to cease its opposition to the country's ban on wearing headscarves in public universities , according to a party spokesman. The...

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News Fifth Circuit confirms convictions of border patrol agents
Fifth Circuit confirms convictions of border patrol agents
Steve Czajkowski
July 29, 2008 12:26:00 pm

A three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has upheld seven out of 12 charges against two US border agents who were found guilty of unlawfully shooting an illegal immigrant...

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News Protests continue over arrest of war crimes suspect Radovan Karadzic
Protests continue over arrest of war crimes suspect Radovan Karadzic
Steve Czajkowski
July 27, 2008 11:11:00 am

Thousands of protesters gathered in cities throughout Bosnia and Serbia on Sunday to demonstrate their continued opposition to the arrest of former Bosnian Serb leader and fugitive Radovan Karadzic . Serbian nationalists showed...

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News Senate approves foreclosure bill
Senate approves foreclosure bill
Steve Czajkowski
July 27, 2008 10:05:00 am

The US Senate in a special Saturday session passed by 72-13 the Foreclosure Prevention Act of 2008 , designed to address problems from the country's so-called "sub-prime mortgage collapse." The Act provides for...

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News Seventh Circuit holds city voting districts do not violate rights of Latinos
Seventh Circuit holds city voting districts do not violate rights of Latinos
Steve Czajkowski
July 25, 2008 07:48:00 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held on Thursday that a 2002 reapportionment of voting boundaries in the city of Aurora, Illinois did not violate the Voting Rights Act (VRA)...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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