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News Roberts again urges salary increase for federal judges in year-end report
Roberts again urges salary increase for federal judges in year-end report
Steve Czajkowski
January 2, 2008 06:54:00 am

US Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts used his 2007 year-end report on the federal judiciary to urge Congress to increase the salaries of federal judges and to increase communication between all branches of government....

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News Iraq detainee amnesty bill goes to Iraqi parliament
Iraq detainee amnesty bill goes to Iraqi parliament
Steve Czajkowski
January 1, 2008 09:30:00 pm

The Iraqi government sent a draft bill to the speaker of Iraq's parliament Tuesday which could allow for the pardon and release of around 5,000 detainees currently held in Iraqi prisons. The bill, approved ...

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News Pinochet-era security agents sentenced for revenge killings
Pinochet-era security agents sentenced for revenge killings
Steve Czajkowski
December 28, 2007 02:12:00 pm

Agents of former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet , were sentenced Friday for their role in the revenge killings of three political dissidents. Fifteen people were convicted in connection with the killings, which came after...

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News French aid workers involved in Chad ‘Darfur orphans’ case return to France
French aid workers involved in Chad ‘Darfur orphans’ case return to France
Steve Czajkowski
December 28, 2007 01:25:00 pm

Six French aid workers were flown back to France Friday after they were sentenced to eight years of hard labor by a Chadian court earlier in the week for attempting to kidnap 103 African children. The workers,...

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News Nepal parliament votes to abolish monarchy
Nepal parliament votes to abolish monarchy
Steve Czajkowski
December 28, 2007 12:41:00 pm

The interim parliament in Nepal voted Friday to end the nearly 240-year-old monarchy and to turn the nation into a republic. The vote supported an agreement reached earlier this week by representatives of Nepal's...

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News Peru ex-president Fujimori apologizes for killings
Peru ex-president Fujimori apologizes for killings
Steve Czajkowski
December 22, 2007 02:43:00 pm

Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori , apologized Friday for his role in two massacres which occurred during his administration in the early 1990s. Fujimori's apology came during his trial on murder and kidnapping charges [JURIST...

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News Nepal top court orders end to discrimination against gays, transgendered
Nepal top court orders end to discrimination against gays, transgendered
Steve Czajkowski
December 21, 2007 04:43:00 pm

The Supreme Court of Nepal Friday ordered the Nepalese government to extend gay and transgendered people the same rights and privileges as other citizens. Gay and transgendered people face heavy discrimination in conservative Nepal ,...

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News CIA requests DOJ probe into waterboarding comments by ex-agent
CIA requests DOJ probe into waterboarding comments by ex-agent
Steve Czajkowski
December 21, 2007 03:14:00 pm

The US Central Intelligence agency (CIA) has requested that the Department of Justice conduct an investigation into whether former CIA agent John Kiriakou illegally released classified information when he spoke to several news organizations last week [JURIST...

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News France right-wing leader goes on trial accused of pro-Nazi remarks
France right-wing leader goes on trial accused of pro-Nazi remarks
Steve Czajkowski
December 14, 2007 04:10:00 pm

Jean-Marie Le Pen , leader of France's far-right National Front party , went on trial Friday for "complicity in contesting crimes against humanity and complicity in justifying war crimes." The charges stem from Le Pen's...

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News UK parliamentary panel opposes extending terror detention without charge limit
UK parliamentary panel opposes extending terror detention without charge limit
Steve Czajkowski
December 14, 2007 03:06:00 pm

The UK parliament's Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) Friday issued a report opposing a proposal by the government to extend the time limit on detaining terror suspects from 28 to 42 days....

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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