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News UN urges Egypt president to appease protesters
UN urges Egypt president to appease protesters
Sydney Normil
July 3, 2013 09:23:09 am

The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on Tuesday urged Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi to "heed the lessons of the past" and listen to the...

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News AI: US interference with Snowden asylum violates human rights
AI: US interference with Snowden asylum violates human rights
Sydney Normil
July 3, 2013 08:35:23 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Tuesday said that US authorities' efforts to thwart Edward Snowden's attempts to seek asylum amount to serious human rights violations. According to Wikileaks , a whistleblower website, Snowden submitted ...

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News Rights groups urge Lithuania to reopen probe into secret CIA prisons
Rights groups urge Lithuania to reopen probe into secret CIA prisons
Sydney Normil
June 26, 2013 09:57:07 am

Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the Human Rights Monitoring Institute on Tuesday urged Lithuania to reopen its investigation into secret CIA prisons that may have operated in the country from 2001-2006. In 2010 Lithuania...

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News UN rights expert urges Morocco to combat human trafficking
UN rights expert urges Morocco to combat human trafficking
Sydney Normil
June 26, 2013 08:38:24 am

UN Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons urged Morocco on Tuesday to adopt a victim-centered approach to combat human trafficking in the country. Joy Ngozi Ezeilo said "ictims...

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News Rights groups challenge NYPD over Muslim surveillance
Rights groups challenge NYPD over Muslim surveillance
Sydney Normil
June 19, 2013 11:23:32 am

Rights groups filed a federal lawsuit on Tuesday accused the New York Police Department (NYPD) of unlawfully targeting Muslims for surveillance. The rights group allege that the NYPD has been sending spies into mosques, student...

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News US government releases names of indefinite Guantanamo detainees
US government releases names of indefinite Guantanamo detainees
Sydney Normil
June 19, 2013 10:16:06 am

The US government on Monday released the names and nationalities of 46 men who are classified for "continued detention" at Guantanamo Bay detention center, ineligible for release, transfer or prosecution. The names were released in...

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News Federal appeals court allows challenge to Oklahoma ‘rain god’ license plate
Federal appeals court allows challenge to Oklahoma ‘rain god’ license plate
Sydney Normil
June 12, 2013 09:02:35 am

The US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit on Tuesday ruled that an Oklahoma man had stated a First Amendment compelled speech claim when he challenged Oklahoma's "rain god" license plates. Oklahoma's standard...

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News AI: Mexico must investigate disappearances
AI: Mexico must investigate disappearances
Sydney Normil
June 5, 2013 10:38:33 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Tuesday called on the Mexican government to investigate the disappearances of thousands of people and acknowledge the government's involvement in the disappearances. AI's report said 26,121 people were reported...

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News Burundi passes media law restricting journalistic freedom
Burundi passes media law restricting journalistic freedom
Sydney Normil
June 5, 2013 09:08:40 am

Burundi lawmakers passed a media law on Monday that restricts journalistic freedom by limiting topics that can be reported on and reducing the protection afforded to sources. The bill prohibits stories that could affect Burundi's "national unity;...

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News UN rights expert urges Argentina to ensure independence of judiciary
UN rights expert urges Argentina to ensure independence of judiciary
Sydney Normil
May 1, 2013 10:48:00 am

The UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers urged Argentina Tuesday to ensure the Judicial Council's independence by reconsidering two draft bills that were approved last week. The two bills reform the Judicial Council...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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