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News France appeals court upholds oil company liability for 1999 spill
France appeals court upholds oil company liability for 1999 spill
Sarah Paulsworth
March 30, 2010 01:31:00 pm

The Paris Appellate Court on Tuesday upheld a lower court's 2008 decision finding French oil company Total and several other defendants criminally liable for an oil spill that occurred of the coast of...

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News Russia president calls for amended terrorism laws in wake of subway bombings
Russia president calls for amended terrorism laws in wake of subway bombings
Sarah Paulsworth
March 30, 2010 12:02:00 pm

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Tuesday proposed amending the country's terrorism legislation in the wake of Monday's twin suicide bombing attacks on Moscow subway stations. In...

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News UN rights resolution urges fair Myanmar elections
UN rights resolution urges fair Myanmar elections
Sarah Paulsworth
March 26, 2010 01:15:00 pm

The UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) on Friday adopted a resolution condemning Myanmar for rights violations and urging the ruling junta to conduct fair and free elections. The UNHRC also extended the mandate...

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News Russia prosecutors ban ‘Mein Kampf’ for violating extremism law
Russia prosecutors ban ‘Mein Kampf’ for violating extremism law
Sarah Paulsworth
March 26, 2010 11:58:00 am

The Russian Prosecutor General's Office on Friday banned Adolf Hitler's book Mein Kampf , finding it in violation of laws against extremism. The step was taken pursuant to Article I...

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News Top Turkish judge: proposed constitutional amendments threaten judicial independence
Top Turkish judge: proposed constitutional amendments threaten judicial independence
Sarah Paulsworth
March 23, 2010 01:54:00 pm

The proposed amendments to Turkey’s Constitution threaten separation of power and judicial independence, the president of Turkey's Supreme Court Hasan Gerceker declared on Monday...

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News Iraq election commission rejects European fraud allegations
Iraq election commission rejects European fraud allegations
Sarah Paulsworth
March 19, 2010 11:35:00 am

Iraq's Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC) on Friday dismissed allegations of election fraud from a member of the European Parliament . After the March 7 parliamentary elections , head of the European...

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News Europe rights court rules Croatia schools discriminated against Roma
Europe rights court rules Croatia schools discriminated against Roma
Sarah Paulsworth
March 16, 2010 01:27:00 pm

The Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled Tuesday that the practice of segregating Roma minority primary school students in Croatia from other pupils is discriminatory. The...

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News Italy court refuses to restore Berlusconi coalition candidate list
Italy court refuses to restore Berlusconi coalition candidate list
Sarah Paulsworth
March 14, 2010 02:48:00 pm

Italy’s highest administrative court, the State Council , announced Saturday that it would not restore a candidate list from the ruling coalition of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi . The candidate list for...

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News France prosecutors file terrorism charges against suspected Basque separatist leader
France prosecutors file terrorism charges against suspected Basque separatist leader
Sarah Paulsworth
March 5, 2010 11:56:00 am

French prosecutors on Friday filed preliminary terrorism charges against the suspected leader of the Basque separatist group ETA , along with two other people who are believed to be senior members of the group. A...

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News Karadzic claims attacks on Bosnian Muslims ‘staged’
Karadzic claims attacks on Bosnian Muslims ‘staged’
Sarah Paulsworth
March 2, 2010 12:51:00 pm

Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic claimed Tuesday that attacks against Bosnian Muslims were "staged," denying any involvement in war crimes. Karadzic was appearing before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

Maurice Papon convicted of war crimes

On April 2, 1998, Maurice Papon was convicted of war crimes for his role in deporting French Jews to concentration camps during the Nazi occupation of France. Under German occupation, Papon served as the supervisor of the Service for Jewish Questions in Bordeaux from which he collaborated with the Nazi S.S. and oversaw the deportation of 1,560 Jewish men, women, and children to concentration camps.

Read an biography of Maurice Papon from the BBC.

Massachusetts enacted Vietnam antiwar bill

On April 2, 1970, the Governor of Massachusetts signed into law an anti-Vietnam War bill providing that no inhabitant of Massachusetts inducted into or serving in the armed forces "shall be required to serve" abroad in an armed hostility that had not been declared a war by Congress under Article I, Section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.

Supporters of the legislation hoped that the US Supreme Court would seize on the obvious conflict that the bill created between state and federal law and would rule on the constitutionality of the Vietnam War itself, but the Court refused to exercise original jurisdiction, forcing the case into the lower federal courts. See Anthony D'Amato, Massachusetts In The Federal Courts: The Constitutionality Of The Vietnam War [PDF], 4 Journal of Law Reform (1970).

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