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News Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to cooperate against terrorism
Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to cooperate against terrorism
Taylor Brailey
May 20, 2015 09:36:51 am

Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security and Pakistan's Intelligence Service on Tuesday agreed to share information in relation to facilitating "coordinated intelligence operations" in a memorandum of understanding. The agreement, the Landmark Intelligence Deal, is an attempt to bolster counterterrorism...

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News Thailand ex-PM pleads not guilty to charges relating to rice scheme
Thailand ex-PM pleads not guilty to charges relating to rice scheme
Taylor Brailey
May 20, 2015 08:02:38 am

Thailand's former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra on Tuesday pleaded not guilty to charges relating to negligence over the government's rice subsidy scheme. Yingluck maintains that she is innocent, and has stated to reporters, "I hope the...

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News Supreme Court rules on ‘three strikes’ provision of prisoner status law
Supreme Court rules on ‘three strikes’ provision of prisoner status law
Taylor Brailey
May 18, 2015 12:49:22 pm

The US Supreme Court ruled Monday in Coleman v. Tollefson that a dismissal of a prisoner's lawsuit that is still appealable does count as one of three allotted "strikes" that limits other suits...

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News Obama calls for elimination of phone data collection
Obama calls for elimination of phone data collection
Taylor Brailey
May 13, 2015 09:26:31 am

US President Barack Obama on Tuesday called for a rewrite of the Patriot Act , including elimination of the National Security Agency (NSA) phone data collection program. Obama's call follows a decision by the...

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News Ukraine approves martial law regulations allowing relocation of foreign citizens
Ukraine approves martial law regulations allowing relocation of foreign citizens
Taylor Brailey
May 13, 2015 08:00:09 am

The Ukranian Parliament on Tuesday approved controversial martial law regulations that will purportedly allow for extrajudicial detention and relocation of foreign citizens "who threaten or undertake aggression towards Ukraine." If enacted, the new law will also allow Ukrainian authorities...

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News Amnesty condemns Syria ‘war crimes’
Amnesty condemns Syria ‘war crimes’
Taylor Brailey
May 5, 2015 11:42:38 am

Amnesty International (AI) on Tuesday condemned both the Syrian Assad Regime and anti-government rebels for committing human rights abuses and war crimes in the Syrian city of Aleppo. AI's 74-page report , based on interviews...

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News Italy parliament approves new electoral overhaul
Italy parliament approves new electoral overhaul
Taylor Brailey
May 5, 2015 10:49:50 am

The Italian Parliament on Monday approved a controversial electoral overhaul designed to bring increased political stability to the country. The law provides new electoral rules that will provide a majority of electoral seats...

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News UN rights office concerned by intensified fighting in Ukraine
UN rights office concerned by intensified fighting in Ukraine
Taylor Brailey
April 18, 2015 11:00:42 am

Spokesperson for the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) , Ravina Shamdasani, expressed concern Friday at the "dire human rights situation" in Ukraine after reports of intensified fighting in violation of the...

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News Oklahoma passes nitrogen gas execution bill
Oklahoma passes nitrogen gas execution bill
Taylor Brailey
April 18, 2015 10:43:35 am

Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin on Friday signed into law a bill that allows for the use of nitrogen gas in executions if lethal injection is ruled unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court ,...

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News China sentences journalist for ‘leaking state secrets’
China sentences journalist for ‘leaking state secrets’
Taylor Brailey
April 17, 2015 12:36:53 pm

A Chinese court on Friday sentenced 71-year-old freelance journalist Gao Yu to seven years in prison for 'leaking state secrets' to foreign contacts. Yu has been detained since April 2014, and maintains that she is innocent. The...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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