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News SEC chief Cox plans to strengthen oversight of hedge funds
SEC chief Cox plans to strengthen oversight of hedge funds
Tom Henry
September 19, 2005 02:58:00 pm

The Wall Street Journal reported Monday that Christopher Cox , chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission , plans to put into operation a rule that would allow the government to take a stronger role as...

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News Former Rwanda government officials face genocide trial
Former Rwanda government officials face genocide trial
Tom Henry
September 19, 2005 02:25:00 pm

Trials commenced Monday at the UN-backed International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for four former Rwandan officials, including two government ministers suspected of taking part in the 1994 genocide that killed 800,000 people....

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News Charges filed in first federal case involving alleged Katrina aid scam
Charges filed in first federal case involving alleged Katrina aid scam
Tom Henry
September 19, 2005 02:04:00 pm

Authorities in Los Angeles said Monday that two people have been charged with fraud in the first federal case involving alleged fraudulent donation solicitations related to Hurricane Katrina relief. Tino Lee, 44, of Burbank and Gina...

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News Environmental brief ~ States sue USDA over invasive beetle control
Environmental brief ~ States sue USDA over invasive beetle control
Tom Henry
September 16, 2005 12:12:00 pm

In Friday's environmental law news, four states have sued the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) for failing to impose effective controls against invasive wood-eating beetles. New York, California, Connecticut and Illinois filed a lawsuit [PDF...

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News Environmental brief ~ Federal judge dismisses states CO2 lawsuit
Environmental brief ~ Federal judge dismisses states CO2 lawsuit
Tom Henry
September 15, 2005 07:00:00 pm

Leading Thursday's environmental law news, a federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit brought by 8 states against four private energy companies and the federal Tennessee Valley Authority which claimed they contributed to global warming. US District Judge...

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News Uzbek militants charged in coup attempt
Uzbek militants charged in coup attempt
Tom Henry
September 15, 2005 02:31:00 pm

Uzbekistan deputy state prosecutor Anvar Nabiyev on Thursday named 15 men who will stand trial next week for trying to overthrow the Uzbek government. The men, who allegedly organized disturbances in the town of Andijan...

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News Roberts wraps up final day of testimony in confirmation hearings
Roberts wraps up final day of testimony in confirmation hearings
Tom Henry
September 15, 2005 02:10:00 pm

US Chief Justice nominee John Roberts finished his fourth and final day of confirmation testimony Thursday morning by declaring "I am not an ideologue," adding that ideologues do not belong on the court. Though...

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News US Senate approves new DOJ office to investigate civil rights era murders
US Senate approves new DOJ office to investigate civil rights era murders
Tom Henry
September 15, 2005 01:37:00 pm

The US Senate has approved the creation of a new US Department of Justice office that would investigate racially motivated homicides that took place prior to 1970. The Unsolved Crimes Section was proposed in reaction to numerous...

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News Connecticut won’t appeal base realignment decision to Supreme Court
Connecticut won’t appeal base realignment decision to Supreme Court
Tom Henry
September 15, 2005 01:11:00 pm

Connecticut Governor M. Jodi Rell and Attorney General Richard Blumenthal have said that the state will not file an immediate appeal to the US Supreme Court challenging a decision that allows the Base...

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News Environmental brief ~ PA joins states suit to increase appliance energy efficiency
Environmental brief ~ PA joins states suit to increase appliance energy efficiency
Tom Henry
September 14, 2005 06:15:00 pm

In Wednesday's environmental law news, Pennsylvania has joined 14 other states suing the US Department of Energy (DOE) , alleging that the agency is 6 to 13 years behind schedule in updating efficiency standards for some household and...

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Peru dispatch: protesters demand new elections as death toll from political violence surges under newly sworn-in president

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THIS DAY @ LAW

President Lincoln signed first US federal income tax act

On July 1, 1862, the Tax Act of 1862 was passed and signed by President Lincoln, establishing a 3% federal tax on income above $600 and a 5% tax on income above $10,000.

Compliance with the act was poor, even though there were needs for the Civil War. After the war the act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Review a brief history of the US income tax from the Library of Congress.

UK returns Hong Kong to China

On July 1, 1997, the United Kingdom returned Hong Kong to China at the conclusion of a 99-year lease. The foundation for the transfer of power was set in December of 1984, when China and UK signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong. The Declaration affirmed the handover of Hong Kong along with governing principles. Most significantly, the Chinese agreed not to impose their socialist system on Hong Kong.

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